Ikeuchi Katsuma, Nishida Seiji, Karikawa Mari
Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Prog Rehabil Med. 2024 May 21;9:20240018. doi: 10.2490/prm.20240018. eCollection 2024.
: This study aimed to describe the classification of goal domains, goal traits, and the goal-setting process as revealed by previous life goal-setting practices of healthcare professionals collaborating with cancer survivors.
: The design was a scoping review. The MEDLINE, Academic Search Premier, and CINAHL databases were searched and mapped for papers with descriptions of goal domains, goal traits, and the goal-setting process. Goal domains were classified as life goals that were health-related, psychological, social, achievement-related, and leisure goals. Goal traits were classified based on specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and timed (SMART) criteria. The goal-setting process was classified based on the frameworks of goal-setting phases (preparation, formulation, follow-up) and their components.
: In total, 229 papers were identified, and 24 papers were included in the final analysis. All papers included health-related goals, followed by psychological and social goals. All goal domains were included in 41.7% of the papers. Relevant goals were the most common and timed goals were the least common. All papers included either of the components that comprise the preparation or formulation phases. We found that 12.5% of papers did not include any of the three components of the follow-up phase.
: The life goals collaboratively set between cancer survivors and healthcare professionals were characterized by the following: psychological and social goal domains, numerous goal domains, more relevant goals and fewer timed goals, low proportion of patient education in the preparation phase, and high proportion of evaluation of progress or achievement in the follow-up phase.
本研究旨在描述与癌症幸存者合作的医疗保健专业人员以往的生活目标设定实践所揭示的目标领域、目标特征和目标设定过程的分类。
采用范围综述设计。对MEDLINE、学术搜索高级版和CINAHL数据库进行检索并绘制，以查找描述目标领域、目标特征和目标设定过程的论文。目标领域分为与健康相关的生活目标、心理目标、社会目标、与成就相关的目标和休闲目标。目标特征根据具体、可衡量、可实现、相关和有时限（SMART）标准进行分类。目标设定过程根据目标设定阶段（准备、制定、跟进）及其组成部分的框架进行分类。
共识别出229篇论文，最终纳入分析24篇。所有论文都包含与健康相关的目标，其次是心理和社会目标。41.7%的论文包含所有目标领域。相关目标最为常见，有时限目标最不常见。所有论文都包含构成准备或制定阶段的组成部分。我们发现12.5%的论文未包含跟进阶段的三个组成部分中的任何一个。
癌症幸存者与医疗保健专业人员共同设定的生活目标具有以下特点：心理和社会目标领域、众多目标领域、更多相关目标和更少有时限目标、准备阶段患者教育比例低、跟进阶段进展或成就评估比例高。
