Kruszynski Jakub, Nowicka Weronika, Rozanski Artur, Liu Yingxin, Parisi Daniele, Yang Lanti, Pasha Farhan Ahmad, Bouyahyi Miloud, Jasinska-Walc Lidia, Duchateau Rob
SABIC Technology & Innovation, STC Geleen, Urmonderbaan 22, Geleen, Netherlands.
Department of Chemistry and Technology of Functional Materials, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza Str. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
Sci Adv. 2024 May 24;10(21):eado1944. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ado1944. Epub 2024 May 23.
Polyolefins are the most widely used plastics accounting for a large fraction of the polymer waste stream. Although reusing polyolefins seems to be a logical choice, their recycling level remains disappointingly low. This is mainly due to the lack of large-scale availability of efficient and inexpensive compatibilizers for mixed polyolefin waste, typically consisting of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and isotactic polypropylene (PP) that, despite their similar chemical hydrocarbon structure, are immiscible. Here, we describe an unconventional approach of using polypentadecalactone, a straightforward and simple-to-produce aliphatic polyester, as a compatibilizer for PP/HDPE blends, especially the brittle PP-rich ones. The unexpectedly effective compatibilizer transforms brittle PP/HDPE blends into unexpectedly tough materials that even outperform the reference HDPE and PP materials. This simple approach creates opportunities for upcycling polymer waste into valuable products.
聚烯烃是使用最广泛的塑料,在聚合物废物流中占很大比例。尽管重复使用聚烯烃似乎是一个合乎逻辑的选择,但其回收水平仍然低得令人失望。这主要是由于缺乏用于混合聚烯烃废料的高效且廉价的增容剂,混合聚烯烃废料通常由高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)和全同立构聚丙烯(PP)组成,尽管它们具有相似的化学烃结构,但却互不相溶。在此,我们描述了一种非传统方法,即使用聚十五内酯(一种制备简单直接的脂肪族聚酯)作为PP/HDPE共混物的增容剂,尤其是富含脆性PP的共混物。这种出人意料地有效的增容剂将脆性PP/HDPE共混物转变为出人意料地坚韧的材料,甚至优于参考HDPE和PP材料。这种简单方法为将聚合物废料升级回收为有价值的产品创造了机会。