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镍催化脂肪族烯烃与亚胺的区域选择性和对映选择性分子间还原偶联反应

Regioselective and Enantioselective Nickel-Catalyzed Intermolecular Reductive Coupling of Aliphatic Alkenes with Imines.

作者信息

Chen Zhi-Hong, Gu Li-Jie, Wang Biao, Xiao Li-Jun, Ye Mengchun, Zhou Qi-Lin

机构信息

State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Jun 5;146(22):14915-14921. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c00463. Epub 2024 May 23.

Abstract

Unactivated aliphatic alkenes are particularly desirable as starting materials because they are readily accessible in large quantities, but the enantioselective intermolecular reductive coupling of unactivated alkenes with imines is challenging. In this paper, we report a method for nickel-catalyzed intermolecular reductive coupling reactions between aliphatic alkenes and imines to yield chiral amines with excellent enantioselectivities and good linear selectivities. The reaction conditions are compatible with a broad range of aliphatic alkenes, including those derived from bioactive molecules. The success of this method can be attributed to the use of newly developed monodentate chiral spiro phosphine ligands.

摘要

未活化的脂肪族烯烃作为起始原料特别理想,因为它们易于大量获取,但是未活化的烯烃与亚胺的对映选择性分子间还原偶联具有挑战性。在本文中,我们报道了一种镍催化脂肪族烯烃与亚胺之间的分子间还原偶联反应的方法,该反应能生成具有优异对映选择性和良好线性选择性的手性胺。该反应条件与多种脂肪族烯烃兼容,包括那些衍生自生物活性分子的烯烃。该方法的成功可归因于新开发的单齿手性螺环膦配体的使用。

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