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营养与饮食学专业学生的饮食态度、压力、焦虑和抑郁及其与体重指数和体脂百分比的关系:一项横断面研究

Eating Attitudes, Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Dietetic Students and Association with Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percent: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Magni Olga, Detopoulou Paraskevi, Fappa Evangelia, Perrea Anastasia, Levidi Despoina, Dedes Vasilios, Tzoutzou Milia, Gioxari Aristea, Panoutsopoulos Georgios

机构信息

Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Kalamata, Greece.

Department of Clinical Nutrition, General Hospital Korgialenio Benakio, 11526 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Diseases. 2024 May 20;12(5):108. doi: 10.3390/diseases12050108.

Abstract

University students face challenges impacting psychology and dietary choices. The present work examined the association between eating attitudes, stress, anxiety, and depression to body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage in Dietetics students. Respondents completed the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS), a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire, and the Hellenic Physical Activity Questionnaire (HPAQ). Anthropometry and a bioimpedance analysis were performed. The EAT-26 score was 11 (8-16) and the DASS score was 20 (11-36) (medians and interquartile ranges). Disordered eating was detected in 20% of men and 15% of women. Depressive symptomatology was detected in 30% of males and 23% of females, anxiety in 35% of males and 40% of females, and stress in 29% of males and 35% of females. EAT-26 and DASS scores were highly correlated (r = 0. 0.221, = 0.001). The EAT-26 oral control subscale (B = 0.430, SE = 0.184, = 0.026) was positively correlated with BMI in men in the models, adjusted for age, physical activity, and Mediterranean Diet Score, while no association was documented for % body fat. The DASS depression score was not related to BMI in multi-adjusted models. In conclusion, disordered eating, depression, stress, and anxiety are present in this sample of university students. The relationship between disordered eating and BMI needs consideration in programs targeting overweight or underweight in Dietetics students.

摘要

大学生面临着影响心理和饮食选择的挑战。本研究调查了营养学专业学生的饮食态度、压力、焦虑和抑郁与体重指数(BMI)及体脂百分比之间的关联。受访者完成了26项饮食态度测试(EAT - 26)、抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS)、一份经过验证的食物频率问卷以及希腊体育活动问卷(HPAQ)。进行了人体测量和生物电阻抗分析。EAT - 26得分中位数为11(四分位间距为8 - 16),DASS得分中位数为20(四分位间距为11 - 36)。20%的男性和15%的女性存在饮食失调问题。30%的男性和23%的女性有抑郁症状,35%的男性和40%的女性有焦虑症状,29%的男性和35%的女性有压力症状。EAT - 26和DASS得分高度相关(r = 0.221,P = 0.001)。在调整了年龄、体育活动和地中海饮食得分的模型中,EAT - 26的口腔控制子量表(B = 0.430,标准误 = 0.184,P = 0.026)与男性的BMI呈正相关,而与体脂百分比无关联。在多因素调整模型中,DASS抑郁得分与BMI无关。总之,该大学生样本中存在饮食失调、抑郁、压力和焦虑问题。在针对营养学专业学生超重或体重过轻的项目中,需要考虑饮食失调与BMI之间的关系。

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