口服补充臭氧化葵花籽油可增强大鼠血浆抗氧化和抗炎能力,并提高高密度脂蛋白功能。

Oral Supplementation of Ozonated Sunflower Oil Augments Plasma Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Abilities with Enhancement of High-Density Lipoproteins Functionality in Rats.

作者信息

Cho Kyung-Hyun, Kim Ji-Eun, Lee Myeong-Sung, Bahuguna Ashutosh

机构信息

Raydel Research Institute, Medical Innovation Complex, Daegu 41061, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Apr 26;13(5):529. doi: 10.3390/antiox13050529.

Abstract

Research on ozonated sunflower oil (OSO) is mostly restricted to its topical application, whereas the functional and toxicological assessment of oral OSO consumption is yet to be solved. Herein, OSO was orally supplemented in rats to assess the impact on plasma antioxidant status, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Also, the functionality of HDL from the OSO-supplemented rats (OSO-HDL) was tested against carboxymethyllysine (CML)- induced hyperinflammation in embryo and adult zebrafish. The results revealed that four weeks of OSO supplementation (3 g/kg BW/day) had no adverse effect on rats' hematological and blood biochemical profiles. Nonetheless, decreased interleukin (IL)-6, and LDL-C levels, along with enhanced ferric ion reduction ability (FRA) and sulfhydryl content, were observed in the plasma of OSO-supplemented rats compared to the control and sunflower oil (SO) supplemented group. In addition, OSO supplementation stabilized apoA-I/HDL and augmented HDL-allied paraoxonase (PON)-1 activity. The microinjection of OSO-HDL (10 nL, 2 mg/mL) efficiently prevented the CML (500 ng)-induced zebrafish embryo mortality and developmental deformities. Similarly, OSO-HDL thwarted CML-posed neurotoxicity and demonstrated a significant hepatoprotective effect against CML-induced fatty liver changes, hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, as well as exhibiting a noticeable influence to revert CML-induced dyslipidemia. Conclusively, OSO supplementation demonstrated no toxic effects on rats, ameliorated plasma antioxidant status, and positively influenced HDL stability and functionality, leading to a protective effect against CML-induced toxicity in zebrafish.

摘要

对臭氧化向日葵油(OSO)的研究大多局限于其局部应用,而口服OSO的功能和毒理学评估仍有待解决。在此,对大鼠口服补充OSO,以评估其对血浆抗氧化状态、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)和高密度脂蛋白(HDL)的影响。此外,还测试了补充OSO的大鼠的HDL(OSO-HDL)对羧甲基赖氨酸(CML)诱导的胚胎和成年斑马鱼炎症的功能。结果显示,四周的OSO补充(3克/千克体重/天)对大鼠血液学和血液生化指标没有不良影响。尽管如此,但与对照组和补充向日葵油(SO)的组相比,补充OSO的大鼠血浆中白细胞介素(IL)-6和LDL-C水平降低,同时铁离子还原能力(FRA)和巯基含量增强。此外,补充OSO可稳定载脂蛋白A-I/HDL并增强HDL相关的对氧磷酶(PON)-1活性。显微注射OSO-HDL(10纳升,2毫克/毫升)可有效预防CML(500纳克)诱导的斑马鱼胚胎死亡和发育畸形。同样,OSO-HDL可阻止CML引起的神经毒性,并对CML诱导的脂肪肝变化、肝脏炎症、氧化应激和细胞凋亡表现出显著的肝脏保护作用,同时对恢复CML诱导的血脂异常也有明显影响。总之,补充OSO对大鼠没有毒性作用,改善了血浆抗氧化状态,并对HDL稳定性和功能产生积极影响,从而对斑马鱼中CML诱导的毒性产生保护作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3100/11117701/5a92c2185c9f/antioxidants-13-00529-g001.jpg

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