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线粒体衍生肽MOTS-c通过Nrf2依赖性机制减轻放射性肺炎。

The Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide MOTS-c Alleviates Radiation Pneumonitis via an Nrf2-Dependent Mechanism.

作者信息

Zhang Yanli, Huang Jianfeng, Zhang Yaru, Jiang Fengjuan, Li Shengpeng, He Shuai, Sun Jiaojiao, Chen Dan, Tong Ying, Pang Qingfeng, Wu Yaxian

机构信息

Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.

Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, 1000 Hefeng Road, Wuxi 214000, China.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 May 17;13(5):613. doi: 10.3390/antiox13050613.

DOI:10.3390/antiox13050613
PMID:38790718
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11117534/
Abstract

Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a prevalent and fatal complication of thoracic radiotherapy due to the lack of effective treatment options. RP primarily arises from mitochondrial injury in lung epithelial cells. The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c has demonstrated protective effects against various diseases by mitigating mitochondrial injury. C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 20 Gy of lung irradiation (IR) and received daily intraperitoneal injections of MOTS-c for 2 weeks. MOTS-c significantly ameliorated lung tissue damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress caused by radiation. Meanwhile, MOTS-c reversed the apoptosis and mitochondrial damage of alveolar epithelial cells in RP mice. Furthermore, MOTS-c significantly inhibited oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage in MLE-12 cells and primary mouse lung epithelial cells. Mechanistically, MOTS-c increased the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) level and promoted its nuclear translocation. Notably, Nrf2 deficiency abolished the protective function of MOTS-c in mice with RP. In conclusion, MOTS-c alleviates RP by protecting mitochondrial function through an Nrf2-dependent mechanism, indicating that MOTS-c may be a novel potential protective agent against RP.

摘要

放射性肺炎(RP)是胸部放疗常见且致命的并发症,因为缺乏有效的治疗方案。RP主要源于肺上皮细胞的线粒体损伤。线粒体衍生肽MOTS-c已通过减轻线粒体损伤对多种疾病显示出保护作用。将C57BL/6小鼠暴露于20 Gy的肺部照射(IR)下,并每天腹腔注射MOTS-c,持续2周。MOTS-c显著改善了辐射引起的肺组织损伤、炎症和氧化应激。同时,MOTS-c逆转了RP小鼠肺泡上皮细胞的凋亡和线粒体损伤。此外,MOTS-c显著抑制了MLE-12细胞和原代小鼠肺上皮细胞中的氧化应激和线粒体损伤。机制上,MOTS-c增加了核因子红细胞2相关因子(Nrf2)水平并促进其核转位。值得注意的是,Nrf2缺乏消除了MOTS-c对RP小鼠的保护作用。总之,MOTS-c通过Nrf2依赖机制保护线粒体功能来减轻RP,表明MOTS-c可能是一种新型的潜在抗RP保护剂。

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