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英国和爱尔兰共和国与年龄及新冠疫情封锁限制相关的幼犬社交化经历

Puppy Socialisation Experiences in Relation to Age and COVID-19 Lockdown Restrictions in the UK and ROI.

作者信息

Kinsman Rachel H, Jim Hoi-Lam, Casey Rachel A, Ruiz-Izaguirre Eliza, Owczarczak-Garstecka Sara, Cooper Ben, Tasker Séverine, Murray Jane K

机构信息

Dogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.

Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 May 15;14(10):1471. doi: 10.3390/ani14101471.

Abstract

Limited socialisation can contribute to the development of undesirable dog behaviours. The COVID-19 lockdown potentially limited socialisation opportunities, which may negatively impact the future behaviour of puppies raised during lockdown. Data were gathered from longitudinal study participants in the United Kingdom/Republic of Ireland via multiple questionnaires between May 2016 and November 2022. The impact of age and lockdown phase (pre-, during, and post-) on the types of socialisation experiences of 8-to-19-week-old puppies and the recency of socialisation experiences of approximately 6-month-old puppies were examined. Puppies under 19-weeks had significantly more types of socialisation experiences (from a predefined list) as they aged, and pre-lockdown compared to post-lockdown, but not between other lockdown phases. Most 6-month-old puppies had met a new adult or dog outside the household, a familiar dog, and/or a child within the last 1-7 days, and this was similar between lockdown phases. During lockdown, 6-month-old puppies experienced longer periods between meeting a new adult in their home. Puppies were hypothesised to have had fewer experiences during lockdown, but this was not found. However, the quantity and quality of these experiences may have been affected. Future research within this longitudinal study will explore relationships between the timing and type of experiences had by puppies and their subsequent behaviour.

摘要

有限的社交活动可能会导致狗狗出现不良行为。新冠疫情封锁可能限制了社交机会,这可能会对封锁期间饲养的幼犬未来的行为产生负面影响。2016年5月至2022年11月期间,通过多份问卷从英国/爱尔兰共和国的纵向研究参与者那里收集了数据。研究考察了年龄和封锁阶段(封锁前、封锁期间和封锁后)对8至19周龄幼犬社交经历类型的影响,以及对约6月龄幼犬社交经历近期性的影响。19周龄以下的幼犬随着年龄增长,社交经历类型(来自预定义列表)显著增多,且封锁前比封锁后多,但在其他封锁阶段之间没有差异。大多数6月龄幼犬在过去1至7天内接触过家庭以外的新成年人或狗、熟悉的狗和/或孩子,不同封锁阶段之间情况相似。在封锁期间,6月龄幼犬在家中接触新成年人的间隔时间更长。据推测,幼犬在封锁期间的经历较少,但并未发现这种情况。然而,这些经历的数量和质量可能受到了影响。这项纵向研究未来的研究将探索幼犬经历的时间和类型与其后续行为之间的关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/627a/11117371/8a1ddf55748f/animals-14-01471-g001.jpg

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