G 蛋白偶联雌激素受体选择性激动剂 G1 改善顺铂诱导的 CKD 小鼠模型的分子和生化标志物。

G protein-coupled estrogen receptor selective agonist, G1, improves the molecular and biochemical markers in a cisplatin mouse model of CKD.

机构信息

Pharmacology and Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Egypt; Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Egypt; Faculty of Pharmacy, Jerash University, Jerash, 26150, Jordan.

出版信息

Chem Biol Interact. 2024 Aug 1;398:111065. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2024.111065. Epub 2024 May 23.

Abstract

Multiple cycles of cisplatin result in a permanent loss of kidney function with severe and life-limited chronic kidney disease (CKD) after successful cisplatin therapy. Recently, studies have showed that the activation of G-protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) could protect against kidney disease. This study aimed to test the potential of the G1 compound, a GPER selective agonist, to prevent CKD development after cisplatin therapy. Male C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 2 cycles of 2.5 mg/kg cisplatin in a regimen miming clinical exposure (1 injection daily for 5 days, followed by a 16-day recovery period between cycles). G1 (50 or 100 μg/kg) was administered daily for 6 weeks. G1 dose-dependently improved kidney function biomarkers (serum creatinine, creatinine clearance, and protein excretion) and histopathological changes compared to the cisplatin-treated group. Collagen 3 expression was dose-dependently decreased in G1-treated groups that was parallel to the reduction of fibrosis in Masson's trichrome-stained sections. G1 administration also increased total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and reduced the level of malondialdehyde and the proinflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-α. In addition, G1 downregulated the expression of inflammasome NLRP3 and nuclear factor kappa B p65 (NF-κB p65) in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, these data suggest that G1 could be a new therapeutic tool for CKD prevention post cisplatin therapy. These effects might be mediated through the activation of Nrf2 and the inhibition of NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling.

摘要

多次顺铂化疗会导致肾功能永久性丧失,并在顺铂治疗成功后出现严重且限制生命的慢性肾脏病(CKD)。最近的研究表明,G 蛋白偶联雌激素受体(GPER)的激活可以预防肾脏疾病。本研究旨在测试 G1 化合物(一种 GPER 选择性激动剂)预防顺铂治疗后 CKD 发展的潜力。雄性 C57BL/6 小鼠接受 2.5mg/kg 顺铂 2 个周期的治疗,该方案模拟了临床暴露(每天注射 1 次,连续 5 天,然后在周期之间恢复 16 天)。G1(50 或 100μg/kg)每天给药 6 周。与顺铂处理组相比,G1 剂量依赖性地改善了肾功能生物标志物(血清肌酐、肌酐清除率和蛋白排泄)和组织病理学变化。胶原 3 的表达在 G1 处理组中呈剂量依赖性降低,与 Masson 三色染色切片中纤维化的减少平行。G1 给药还增加了总抗氧化能力(TAC)和核因子红细胞 2 相关因子 2(Nrf2),并降低了丙二醛和促炎细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子-α的水平。此外,G1 还呈剂量依赖性地下调了炎症小体 NLRP3 和核因子κB p65(NF-κB p65)的表达。总之,这些数据表明,G1 可能成为顺铂治疗后预防 CKD 的一种新的治疗工具。这些作用可能是通过激活 Nrf2 和抑制 NF-κB/NLRP3 信号传导来介导的。

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