Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.
Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Anat Sci Educ. 2024 Nov;17(8):1618-1627. doi: 10.1002/ase.2462. Epub 2024 May 26.
Although a diversity of religions exists in South Korea, with Buddhism and Christianity (Protestantism and Catholicism) being the two main faiths, Korean beliefs are deeply rooted in Confucianism. Despite the notion that the Confucian norm of filial piety discourages body donation to medical science, there has been a mindset shift in favor of body donation, driven by a heightened awareness of the body bequest programs and the care and dignity accorded to the altruistic body donors, together with the institution of commemorative services to honor them. As spirituality and religion are known to be factors that influence body donation, how religious- and non-religious-based memorial services are held to honor the donors as exemplified by two Korean medical schools-from a public university with no religious affiliation and from a Protestant-based university-are described here. The key concept of expressing gratitude and respect for the donors and their family members has positively impacted body bequest programs in this multi-religious society. Commemorative services held to pay tribute to the altruistic body donors may play an important role in inspiring a humanistic spirit in students, regardless of religious or non-religious beliefs, as exemplified by the two Korean medical schools. The takeaway here is that the elevation of spirituality in memorial services effectively resonates with society, thereby demonstrating the impact of spiritual principles independent of religious influence.
尽管韩国存在多种宗教,佛教和基督教(新教和天主教)是两大主要信仰,但韩国人的信仰深深植根于儒家思想。尽管儒家孝道规范阻碍了将身体捐献给医学科学,但由于人们越来越意识到遗体捐赠计划以及对无私的遗体捐赠者的关怀和尊重,再加上为纪念他们而设立的纪念仪式,因此人们的观念发生了转变,转而支持遗体捐赠。众所周知,精神信仰和宗教是影响遗体捐赠的因素,因此在这里介绍了两所韩国医学院——一所是无宗教信仰的公立大学,另一所是新教背景的大学——如何举行基于宗教和非宗教的追悼会来纪念捐献者。表达对捐献者及其家属的感激和尊重的核心概念,对这个多宗教社会的遗体捐赠计划产生了积极的影响。为纪念无私的遗体捐献者而举行的纪念仪式,可能会像两所韩国医学院所展示的那样,对激发学生的人文精神起到重要作用,无论他们的宗教信仰或非宗教信仰如何。从中得到的启示是,追悼会上提升精神信仰会有效地与社会产生共鸣,从而证明了精神原则的影响力独立于宗教影响。
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