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拉伸运动对肌肉张力、疲劳、力量和乳酸积累的影响:鱼类运输工人的预实验研究。

Effects of stretching exercises on muscle tension, fatigue, strength, and lactic acid accumulation: A pre-experimental study among fish transport workers.

机构信息

Doctoral Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.

Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.

出版信息

Narra J. 2024 Apr;4(1):e627. doi: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.627. Epub 2024 Feb 28.


DOI:10.52225/narra.v4i1.627
PMID:38798855
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11125293/
Abstract

Fish transport workers in Indonesia lift loads more than the specified limits, both in weight and frequency. This could cause lactic acid accumulation, fatigue and reduced physical performance. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of stretching intervention on muscle tension, fatigue, strength, and lactic acid level in fish transport workers in Indonesia. A pre-experimental study design with one group (pre- and post-test) design was conducted among male fish transport workers at the Tawang fish auction, Weleri, Central Java, Indonesia, in June 2022 for two weeks. We created a 1.5-minute stretching exercise video based on the University of New Castle's Manual Handling guideline, involving hand, feet, and shoulder movements. Participants performed these exercises independently before and during work every two hours, guided by the video. Data on lactic acid, muscle tension, fatigue, and strength were collected before and after the 2-week intervention. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon and paired Student t-tests to compare the outcome between post- and pre-intervention. A total of 18 fish transport workers were included in the study. The results showed a statistically significant increase in lactic acid levels following the intervention (=0.016). However, the increase in muscle tension was not statistically significant (=0.292). There was a significant increase in fatigue levels after the intervention (=0.000). This could suggest that the stretching intervention may have had an unintended effect of increasing fatigue among the participants. On the other hand, there was a statistically significant decrease in muscle strength after the intervention (=0.003). In conclusion, this study suggests that while stretching exercises can affect lactic acid accumulation, fatigue, and muscle strength, they do not influence muscle tension. Therefore, it is advised for workers to incorporate stretching exercises into their daily routine to mitigate potential injury risks.

摘要

印度尼西亚的鱼类运输工人搬运的货物重量和频率都超过了规定的限制。这可能导致乳酸堆积、疲劳和身体机能下降。本研究旨在评估伸展干预对印度尼西亚鱼类运输工人肌肉张力、疲劳、力量和乳酸水平的影响。这是一项在印度尼西亚中爪哇威雷利的塔旺鱼拍卖场进行的男性鱼类运输工人的预实验研究,采用单组(前后测试)设计,为期两周。我们根据纽卡斯尔大学的手动搬运指南制作了一个 1.5 分钟的伸展运动视频,包括手部、脚部和肩部运动。参与者在两周的干预前后,在工作前和每两小时工作期间,根据视频独立进行这些练习。在干预前后收集乳酸、肌肉张力、疲劳和力量的数据。使用 Wilcoxon 和配对学生 t 检验分析数据,以比较干预前后的结果。共有 18 名鱼类运输工人参与了这项研究。结果显示,干预后乳酸水平呈统计学显著升高(=0.016)。然而,肌肉张力的增加并不显著(=0.292)。干预后疲劳水平显著升高(=0.000)。这可能表明伸展干预可能对参与者的疲劳产生了意想不到的影响。另一方面,干预后肌肉力量呈统计学显著下降(=0.003)。总之,本研究表明,尽管伸展运动可以影响乳酸积累、疲劳和肌肉力量,但它们不会影响肌肉张力。因此,建议工人将伸展运动纳入日常工作中,以减轻潜在的受伤风险。

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[1]
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Asian Spine J. 2015-8

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Stretching and deep and superficial massage do not influence blood lactate levels after heavy-intensity cycle exercise.

J Sports Sci. 2012-12-21

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