Tanariyakul Manasawee, Estaris Jonathan, Saowapa Sakditad
Internal Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, USA.
Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Apr 24;16(4):e58946. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58946. eCollection 2024 Apr.
is an uncommon parasitic disease contracted through the consumption of undercooked pork. We report the case of a 59-year-old man with a history of bicuspid aortic valve with recent travel to the Philippines and consumption of raw pork presenting with progressive myalgia and hypereosinophilia (nadir 12,940/uL) in profound cardiogenic shock in the setting of critical aortic stenosis. He underwent emergent balloon valvuloplasty, which was complicated by aortic insufficiency. This necessitated a transcatheter aortic valve replacement. However, despite hemodynamic stabilization, he developed catastrophic eosinophilic myocarditis, complicated by cardiac arrest from ventricular tachycardia. A rectus femoris muscle biopsy confirmed the diagnosis, showing a parasite and significant eosinophilic infiltration. Empiric treatment with albendazole, ivermectin, and methylprednisolone resulted in the significant resolution of symptoms and the liberalization of critical illness. This case highlights the challenges of diagnosing the underlying etiologies of hypereosinophilia and/or eosinophilic myocarditis, underscoring the importance of considering parasitic etiologies, particularly in endemic regions or in patients who have a significant travel history to such areas. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent morbidity and mortality.
是一种通过食用未煮熟的猪肉而感染的罕见寄生虫病。我们报告了一例59岁男性病例,该患者有二叶式主动脉瓣病史,近期前往菲律宾并食用了生猪肉,在严重主动脉瓣狭窄的情况下,出现进行性肌痛和嗜酸性粒细胞增多(最低点为12,940/微升),并处于严重的心源性休克状态。他接受了紧急球囊瓣膜成形术,但出现了主动脉瓣关闭不全的并发症。这就需要进行经导管主动脉瓣置换术。然而,尽管血流动力学稳定,但他仍发展为灾难性的嗜酸性粒细胞性心肌炎,并因室性心动过速导致心脏骤停。股直肌活检确诊了诊断,显示有寄生虫和大量嗜酸性粒细胞浸润。使用阿苯达唑、伊维菌素和甲基强的松龙进行经验性治疗后,症状得到显著缓解,危重病情况得到改善。该病例凸显了诊断嗜酸性粒细胞增多和/或嗜酸性粒细胞性心肌炎潜在病因的挑战,强调了考虑寄生虫病因的重要性,特别是在流行地区或有此类地区显著旅行史的患者中。及时诊断和治疗对于预防发病和死亡至关重要。