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SGLT2 inhibition to target kidney aging.

作者信息

Russo Elisa, Zanetti Valentina, Macciò Lucia, Benizzelli Giulia, Carbone Federico, La Porta Edoardo, Esposito Pasquale, Verzola Daniela, Garibotto Giacomo, Viazzi Francesca

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Kidney J. 2024 May 9;17(5):sfae133. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfae133. eCollection 2024 May.


DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfae133
PMID:38803397
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11129592/
Abstract

Anti-aging therapy is the latest frontier in the world of medical science, especially for widespread diseases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD). Both renal aging and CKD are characterized by increased cellular senescence, inflammation and oxidative stress. A variety of cellular signalling mechanisms are involved in these processes, which provide new potential targets for therapeutic strategies aimed at counteracting the onset and progression of CKD. At the same time, sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) continuously demonstrate large beneficial effects at all stages of the cardiorenal metabolic continuum. The broad-spectrum benefits of SGLT2is have led to changes in several treatment guidelines and to growing scientific interest in the underlying working principles. Multiple mechanisms have been studied to explain these great renal benefits, but many things remain to be solved. With this in mind, we provide an overview of the experimental evidence for the effects of SGLT2is on the molecular pathway's ability to modulate senescence, aging and parenchymal damage, especially at the kidney level. We propose to shed some light on the role of SGLT2is in kidney care by focusing on their potential to reduce the progression of kidney disease across the spectrum of aging and dysregulation of senescence.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6bc/11129592/8240be49e164/sfae133fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6bc/11129592/2ee2f98b24a0/sfae133fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6bc/11129592/186c5adb3a29/sfae133fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6bc/11129592/8240be49e164/sfae133fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6bc/11129592/2ee2f98b24a0/sfae133fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6bc/11129592/186c5adb3a29/sfae133fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6bc/11129592/8240be49e164/sfae133fig3.jpg

相似文献

[1]
SGLT2 inhibition to target kidney aging.

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Dapagliflozin, in addition to ramipril, ameliorates kidney disease progression in mice with Alport syndrome.

Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2025-7-1

[2]
SGLT2 inhibitors as a novel senotherapeutic approach.

NPJ Aging. 2025-5-10

[3]
The cardio-renal-metabolic role of the nod-like receptor protein-3 and senescence-associated secretory phenotype in early sodium/glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor therapy in people with diabetes who have had a myocardial infarction.

Diabet Med. 2025-7

[4]
Empagliflozin ameliorates renal and metabolic derangements in obese type 2 diabetic mice by blocking advanced glycation end product-receptor axis.

Mol Med. 2025-3-6

[5]
mTOR and SGLT-2 Inhibitors: Their Synergistic Effect on Age-Related Processes.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-8-8

本文引用的文献

[1]
The Contribution of Muscle Innate Immunity to Uremic Cachexia.

Nutrients. 2023-6-21

[2]
Empagliflozin improves kidney senescence induced by D-galactose by reducing sirt1-mediated oxidative stress.

Biogerontology. 2023-10

[3]
Effect of long-term caloric restriction on DNA methylation measures of biological aging in healthy adults from the CALERIE trial.

Nat Aging. 2023-3

[4]
SGLT2 inhibitors reduce adverse renal and CV outcomes in patients with or without diabetes.

Ann Intern Med. 2023-3

[5]
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors: Benefits Versus Risk.

Cureus. 2023-1-18

[6]
Dapagliflozin Prevents High-Glucose-Induced Cellular Senescence in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-12-17

[7]
Repurposing SGLT-2 Inhibitors to Target Aging: Available Evidence and Molecular Mechanisms.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-10-14

[8]
Hedgehog interacting protein activates sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 expression and promotes renal tubular epithelial cell senescence in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes.

Diabetologia. 2023-1

[9]
Empagliflozin inhibits macrophage inflammation through AMPK signaling pathway and plays an anti-atherosclerosis role.

Int J Cardiol. 2022-11-15

[10]
Cellular senescence: the good, the bad and the unknown.

Nat Rev Nephrol. 2022-10

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