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多孔TiO纳米纤维上的异质MoS纳米片用于快速可逆的钠离子存储。

Heterogeneous MoS Nanosheets on Porous TiO Nanofibers toward Fast and Reversible Sodium-Ion Storage.

作者信息

Zhu Keping, Gao Songwei, Bai Tonghua, Li Huaike, Zhang Xuefeng, Mu Yue, Guo Wei, Cui Zhiming, Wang Nü, Zhao Yong

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003, China.

出版信息

Small. 2024 Oct;20(40):e2402774. doi: 10.1002/smll.202402774. Epub 2024 May 28.

Abstract

2D layered molybdenum disulfide (MoS) has garnered considerable attention as an attractive electrode material in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), but sluggish mass transfer kinetic and capacity fading make it suffer from inferior cycle capability. Herein, hierarchical MoS nanosheets decorated porous TiO nanofibers (MoS NSs@TiO NFs) with rich oxygen vacancies are engineered by microemulsion electrospinning method and subsequent hydrothermal/heat treatment. The MoS NSs@TiO NFs improves ion/electron transport kinetic and long-term cycling performance through distinctive porous structure and heterogeneous component. Consequently, the electrode exhibits excellent long-term Na storage capacity (298.4 mAh g at 5 A g over 1100 cycles and 235.6 mAh g at 10 A g over 7200 cycles). Employing NaV(PO) as cathode, the full cell maintains a desirable capacity of 269.6 mAh g over 700 cycles at 1.0 A g. The stepwise intercalation-conversion and insertion/extraction endows outstanding Na storage performance, which yields valuable insight into the advancement of fast-charging and long-cycle life SIBs anode materials.

摘要

二维层状二硫化钼(MoS)作为钠离子电池(SIBs)中一种有吸引力的电极材料已引起了相当大的关注,但传质动力学缓慢和容量衰减使其循环性能较差。在此,通过微乳液电纺丝法及随后的水热/热处理制备了具有丰富氧空位的分级MoS纳米片修饰的多孔TiO纳米纤维(MoS NSs@TiO NFs)。MoS NSs@TiO NFs通过独特的多孔结构和异质组分改善了离子/电子传输动力学和长期循环性能。因此,该电极表现出优异的长期钠存储容量(在5 A g下1100次循环中为298.4 mAh g,在10 A g下7200次循环中为235.6 mAh g)。以NaV(PO)作为正极,全电池在1.0 A g下700次循环中保持269.6 mAh g的理想容量。逐步的嵌入-转化和插入/脱出赋予了出色的钠存储性能,这为快速充电和长循环寿命的SIBs负极材料的发展提供了有价值的见解。

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