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评估白塞病合并深静脉血栓形成患者的不同静脉疾病特异性量表的静脉疾病。

Assessment of venous disease with different venous disease specific scales in Behçet's disease patients with deep vein thrombosis.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Marmara University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Division of Rheumatology, Numune Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Phlebology. 2024 Sep;39(8):550-556. doi: 10.1177/02683555241257868. Epub 2024 May 29.

Abstract

Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a frequent and important consequence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) for Behcet`s disease (BD) patients. Although various clinical scales are used to diagnose PTS, Villalta scale was accepted as the standard tool to diagnose and grade the severity of PTS. Poor quality of life (Qol) in the general population was defined for patients with PTS, however, studies in BD patients with PTS is limited. Our aim was to compare the performance of different scales to assess venous disease in BD patients with a history of DVT and to assess the relationship with quality of life. Patients with BD ( = 194, M/F:157/37, age:39.1 ± 9.5 years) with a DVT history were investigated. Villalta, VCSS,CEAP scale and SF 36,Veines scales were used to assess venous disease and QoL respectively. Among BD patients, 120 (61.9 %) patients were classified as having PTS by Villalta and of patients 18% had severe PTS. Half of patients with CEAP score <4 were classified as having PTS. Also, 42% of patients with CEAP>4 and almost two third of VCSS classified severe CVD patients was grouped in severe PTS by Villalta scale. VCSS and Villalta classified PTS patients had decreased disease specific and general Qol scores compared to the patients without PTS. Also, severe PTS group (by VCSS) had decreased veines QoL scores and PCS compared to mild/moderate group. BD patients with DVT have a high risk of PTS. Our results show that both Villalta scale and VCSS should be used to assess venous disease BD patients with DVT. However, VCSS classified severity of PTS can show better correlation with venous disease -specific QoL.

摘要

血栓后综合征(PTS)是 Behcet 病(BD)患者深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的常见且重要后果。尽管各种临床量表用于诊断 PTS,但 Villalta 量表被接受为诊断和分级 PTS 严重程度的标准工具。已经定义了 PTS 患者的生活质量(Qol)较差,但是,BD 患者 PTS 的研究有限。我们的目的是比较不同量表评估有 DVT 病史的 BD 患者静脉疾病的表现,并评估与生活质量的关系。研究了 194 例有 BD(M/F:157/37,年龄:39.1 ± 9.5 岁)病史的患者。使用 Villalta、VCSS、CEAP 量表和 SF-36、Veines 量表分别评估静脉疾病和生活质量。在 BD 患者中,120 例(61.9%)患者根据 Villalta 分类为 PTS,其中 18%的患者 PTS 严重。CEAP 评分<4 的患者中有一半被归类为 PTS。此外,CEAP>4 的患者中有 42%和 VCSS 几乎三分之二的严重 CVD 患者被 Villalta 量表归类为严重 PTS。与无 PTS 的患者相比,VCSS 和 Villalta 分类 PTS 患者的疾病特异性和一般 Qol 评分降低。此外,与轻度/中度组相比,严重 PTS 组(根据 VCSS 分类)的 Veines QoL 评分和 PCS 降低。患有 DVT 的 BD 患者有 PTS 的高风险。我们的结果表明,Villalta 量表和 VCSS 都应该用于评估患有 DVT 的 BD 患者的静脉疾病。然而,VCSS 分类的 PTS 严重程度与静脉疾病特异性 Qol 相关性更好。

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