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腹膜内脂肪肉瘤:一例罕见病例报告及文献综述

Intraperitoneal Liposarcoma: A Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare Entity.

作者信息

AlBathi Abdullah K, Mashhor Yahya M, Muharib Abdullah A, Altawili Abdulaziz A

机构信息

Radiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Radiology, Altakassusi Alliance Medical, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Apr 28;16(4):e59244. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59244. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Liposarcoma is a rare soft-tissue neoplasm originating from adipocytes. The exact cause of liposarcoma is unknown and symptoms vary depending on the tumor's location. A 49-year-old man presented to the emergency room complaining of epigastric pain radiating to the back and right upper quadrant. Cross-sectional imaging revealed a large upper abdominal mass that was thought to be a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) arising from the duodenum at first. The patient underwent en-bloc resection of the mass and was planned for adjuvant chemotherapy. Subsequently, multiple tissue samples were examined, leading to the final diagnosis of de-differentiated liposarcoma. The patient eventually developed multiple recurrences and was subjected to re-resection surgeries and three different chemotherapy regimens. Given the rarity of the disease, no standardized therapy plan is available, highlighting the need for more case reports/series and trials to broaden our understanding of this disease.

摘要

脂肪肉瘤是一种起源于脂肪细胞的罕见软组织肿瘤。脂肪肉瘤的确切病因尚不清楚,症状因肿瘤位置而异。一名49岁男性因上腹部疼痛放射至背部和右上腹前往急诊室就诊。横断面成像最初显示上腹部有一个大肿块,被认为是起源于十二指肠的胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)。患者接受了肿块整块切除,并计划进行辅助化疗。随后,对多个组织样本进行了检查,最终诊断为去分化脂肪肉瘤。患者最终出现多次复发,并接受了再次切除手术和三种不同的化疗方案。鉴于该疾病的罕见性,目前尚无标准化的治疗方案,这凸显了需要更多的病例报告/系列研究和试验来拓宽我们对该疾病的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3157/11134115/3dff467889eb/cureus-0016-00000059244-i01.jpg

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