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分析影响大学生食物浪费行为的因素及劳动教育干预效果评价

Analysis of factors influencing college students' food waste behavior and evaluation of labor education intervention.

机构信息

School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Center for Medical Statistics and Data Analysis, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 May 15;12:1372430. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1372430. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Food waste remains a major problem for the world and food security. Despite the fact that consumers are significant producers of food waste, little research attention has been paid to college students. The present study aimed to assess food waste and the influence factors among college students. Additionally, the goal was to improve college students' food waste attitudes and behaviors through labor education.

METHODS

Through an online questionnaire survey, 407 college students from three universities were asked about food waste; 27 students of them were randomly selected as the research object, and labor practice was carried out in groups in the student cafeteria. Mann-Whitney U test was performed to show food waste behavior of college students and logistical regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting food waste behavior.

RESULTS

The results indicated that the food waste is more serious among college students in East China, senior or female students, BMI plays a positive role in food waste among college students, while monthly consumption and peers waste play a negative role in food waste. After participating in the labor education, the students' views and practices toward their peer's food waste have improved.

CONCLUSION

The implementation of labor education in college canteens is conducive to the establishment of a correct outlook on labor as well as saving consciousness among college students, and to the formation of a social consciousness of saving.

摘要

背景

食物浪费仍然是世界和粮食安全的主要问题。尽管消费者是食物浪费的主要生产者,但很少有研究关注大学生。本研究旨在评估大学生的食物浪费和影响因素。此外,还希望通过劳动教育来改善大学生的食物浪费态度和行为。

方法

通过在线问卷调查,对三所大学的 407 名大学生进行了食物浪费调查;其中随机选择了 27 名学生作为研究对象,并在学生食堂分组进行劳动实践。采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验来展示大学生的食物浪费行为,并用逻辑回归分析来分析影响食物浪费行为的因素。

结果

研究结果表明,华东地区、高年级或女生的大学生食物浪费情况更为严重;BMI 对大学生的食物浪费行为有积极影响,而月消费和同伴浪费对食物浪费行为有消极影响。参与劳动教育后,学生对同伴食物浪费的看法和做法有所改善。

结论

在高校食堂实施劳动教育,有利于大学生树立正确的劳动观和节约意识,形成节约的社会意识。

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