肿瘤细胞系对天冬氨酸β-羟化酶抑制的异质性反应
Heterogeneous Response of Tumor Cell Lines to Inhibition of Aspartate β-hydroxylase.
作者信息
Kanwal Madiha, Polakova Ingrid, Olsen Mark, Kasi Murtaza Khan, Tachezy Ruth, Smahel Michal
机构信息
Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, BIOCEV, Vestec, Czech Republic.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy - Glendale, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
出版信息
J Cancer. 2024 Apr 29;15(11):3466-3480. doi: 10.7150/jca.94452. eCollection 2024.
: Cancer development involves alterations in key cellular pathways, with aspartate β-hydroxylase (ASPH) emerging as an important player in tumorigenesis. ASPH is upregulated in various cancer types, where it promotes cancer progression mainly by regulating the Notch1 and SRC pathways. : This study explored the responses of various human cervical, pharyngeal, and breast tumor cell lines to second- and third-generation ASPH inhibitors (MO-I-1151 and MO-I-1182) using proliferation, migration, and invasion assays; western blotting; and cell cycle analysis. : ASPH inhibition significantly reduced cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and disrupted both the canonical and noncanonical Notch1 pathways. The noncanonical pathway was particularly mediated by AKT signaling. Cell cycle analysis revealed a marked reduction in cyclin D1 expression, further confirming the inhibitory effect of ASPH inhibitors on cell proliferation. Additional analysis revealed G0/G1 arrest and restricted progression into S phase, highlighting the regulatory impact of ASPH inhibitors on the cell cycle. Furthermore, ASPH inhibition induced distinctive alterations in nuclear morphology. The high heterogeneity in the responses of individual tumor cell lines to ASPH inhibitors, both quantitatively and qualitatively, underscores the complex network of mechanisms that are regulated by ASPH and influence the efficacy of ASPH inhibition. The effects of ASPH inhibitors on Notch1 pathway activity, cyclin D1 expression, and nuclear morphology contribute to the understanding of the multifaceted effects of these inhibitors on cancer cell behavior. : This study not only suggests that ASPH inhibitors are effective against tumor cell progression, in part through the induction of cell cycle arrest, but also highlights the diverse and heterogeneous effects of these inhibitors on the behavior of tumor cells of different origins.
癌症的发展涉及关键细胞通路的改变,天冬氨酸β-羟化酶(ASPH)在肿瘤发生过程中成为一个重要角色。ASPH在多种癌症类型中上调,主要通过调节Notch1和SRC通路促进癌症进展。本研究使用增殖、迁移和侵袭实验、蛋白质印迹法以及细胞周期分析,探究了多种人宫颈、咽和乳腺肿瘤细胞系对第二代和第三代ASPH抑制剂(MO-I-1151和MO-I-1182)的反应。ASPH抑制显著降低细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,并破坏经典和非经典Notch1通路。非经典通路尤其由AKT信号介导。细胞周期分析显示细胞周期蛋白D1表达显著降低,进一步证实了ASPH抑制剂对细胞增殖的抑制作用。额外分析显示G0/G1期停滞以及进入S期受限,突出了ASPH抑制剂对细胞周期的调节作用。此外,ASPH抑制诱导核形态发生明显改变。各个肿瘤细胞系对ASPH抑制剂的反应在数量和质量上具有高度异质性,这强调了由ASPH调节并影响ASPH抑制效果的复杂机制网络。ASPH抑制剂对Notch1通路活性、细胞周期蛋白D1表达和核形态的影响有助于理解这些抑制剂对癌细胞行为的多方面作用。本研究不仅表明ASPH抑制剂对肿瘤细胞进展有效,部分是通过诱导细胞周期停滞,还突出了这些抑制剂对不同来源肿瘤细胞行为的多样和异质性影响。
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