Fujita Masako, Nishijima Haruo, Katagai Atsuko, Suzuki Chieko, Hattori Nobutaka, Tomiyama Masahiko
Department of Neurology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Front Neurosci. 2024 May 15;18:1400001. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1400001. eCollection 2024.
Rare autosomal recessive variants in , a causative gene for early-onset Parkinson's disease, have been associated with a variety of clinical syndromes in a limited number of patients. Here, we report a case of a novel variant in a 39-year-old man with a 4-year history of parkinsonism, cognitive dysfunction, and lower limb spasticity. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Genetic testing of the patient revealed compound heterozygous variants in the gene (exon 6 deletion + c.242dup), of which exon 6 deletion was a novel variant. We conclude that variants in should be considered possible causes of early-onset parkinsonism with spasticity and cognitive impairment, as in this case.
早发性帕金森病的致病基因中的罕见常染色体隐性变异,在少数患者中与多种临床综合征相关。在此,我们报告一例39岁男性的新型变异病例,该患者有4年帕金森综合征、认知功能障碍和下肢痉挛病史。他被诊断为帕金森病。对该患者的基因检测发现该基因存在复合杂合变异(外显子6缺失 + c.242dup),其中外显子6缺失是一种新型变异。我们得出结论,如本病例所示,该基因的变异应被视为早发性帕金森综合征伴痉挛和认知障碍的可能病因。