Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kralovopolska 135, CZ-61200 Brno, Czech Republic.
Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel.
J Med Chem. 2024 Jun 13;67(11):9745-9758. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00888. Epub 2024 May 31.
Herein, we describe the general design, synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of new multitargeting Pt(IV) prodrugs that combine antitumor cisplatin and dasatinib, a potent inhibitor of Src kinase. These prodrugs exhibit impressive antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities in tumor cell lines in both two-dimensional (2D) monolayers of cell cultures and three-dimensional (3D) spheroids. We show that the cisplatin moiety and dasatinib in the investigated Pt(IV) complexes are both involved in the mechanism of action in MCF7 breast cancer cells and act synergistically. Thus, combining dasatinib and cisplatin into one molecule, compared to using individual components in a mix, may bring several advantages, such as significantly higher activity in cancer cell lines and higher selectivity for tumor cells. Most importantly, Pt(IV)-dasatinib complexes hold significant promise for potential anticancer therapies by targeting epithelial-mesenchymal transition, thus preventing the spread and metastasis of tumors, a value unachievable by a simple combination of both individual components.
在这里,我们描述了新的多靶点 Pt(IV)前药的一般设计、合成、表征和生物活性,这些前药结合了抗肿瘤顺铂和Src 激酶的强效抑制剂达沙替尼。这些前药在二维(2D)单层细胞培养物和三维(3D)球体中的肿瘤细胞系中表现出令人印象深刻的增殖抑制和抗侵袭活性。我们表明,所研究的 Pt(IV)配合物中的顺铂部分和达沙替尼都参与了 MCF7 乳腺癌细胞的作用机制,并具有协同作用。因此,将达沙替尼和顺铂结合到一个分子中,与在混合物中使用单个成分相比,可能会带来几个优势,例如在癌细胞系中具有更高的活性和对肿瘤细胞的更高选择性。最重要的是,Pt(IV)-达沙替尼配合物通过靶向上皮-间充质转化具有显著的抗癌治疗潜力,从而防止肿瘤的扩散和转移,这是单纯组合两种成分所无法实现的价值。
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