2015-2021 年以色列住院人类偏肺病毒感染患者的流行病学和临床特征:一项回顾性队列研究。
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of hospitalized human metapneumovirus patients in Israel, 2015-2021: A retrospective cohort study.
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
出版信息
J Med Virol. 2024 Jun;96(6):e29709. doi: 10.1002/jmv.29709.
This study evaluated the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) infection among hospitalized patients with acute respiratory infections during 2015-2021 and assessed the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on hMPV infection. A single-center, retrospective cohort study was performed, including pediatric and adult patients with laboratory-confirmed hMPV. Of a total of 990 patients, 253 (25.6%), 105 (10.6%), 121 (12.2%), and 511 (51.6%) belonged to age groups 0-2, 3-17, 18-59, and ≥60 years, respectively. The highest percentage (23.0%) of patients were hospitalized during 2019 and the lowest (4.7%) during 2020. Patients < 18 years experienced high rates of comorbidities (immunodeficiencies: 14.4% and malignancies: 29.9%). Here, 37/39 (94.9%) of all bronchiolitis cases were diagnosed in patients < 2 years, whereas more patients in older age groups were diagnosed with pneumonia. A greater proportion of hMPV patients diagnosed with viral coinfection (mostly respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus) were <18 years. The highest percentages of intensive care unit admissions were recorded among patients < 18 years. Our findings demonstrate that hMPV is an important cause of morbidity in young children and a possibly underestimated cause of morbidity among older adults.
本研究评估了 2015-2021 年期间住院急性呼吸道感染患者中人偏肺病毒(hMPV)感染的流行病学和临床特征,并评估了 2019 冠状病毒病大流行对 hMPV 感染的影响。这是一项单中心回顾性队列研究,包括经实验室确诊的 hMPV 的儿科和成年患者。在总共 990 例患者中,年龄在 0-2 岁、3-17 岁、18-59 岁和≥60 岁的患者分别占 253 例(25.6%)、105 例(10.6%)、121 例(12.2%)和 511 例(51.6%)。住院患者比例最高的年份是 2019 年(23.0%),最低的年份是 2020 年(4.7%)。<18 岁的患者合并症发生率较高(免疫缺陷:14.4%,恶性肿瘤:29.9%)。在这里,所有毛细支气管炎病例中有 37/39(94.9%)是在<2 岁的患者中诊断出的,而在年龄较大的组中更多的患者被诊断为肺炎。更多被诊断为病毒合并感染(主要为呼吸道合胞病毒和腺病毒)的 hMPV 患者<18 岁。需要入住重症监护病房的患者比例最高的是<18 岁的患者。我们的研究结果表明,hMPV 是幼儿发病率高的重要原因,也是老年人发病率可能被低估的原因。