Fitzgerald P L
Med Clin North Am. 1985 Jan;69(1):189-96. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31065-3.
Sedentary elders experience significant decline in physical ability, functional capacity, and sense of well-being with aging. Activity programs can have an impact on these losses but also carry significant risks for potential participants. Heterogeneity of the aging population requires individual assessments of their medical condition and exercise tolerance in determining the goals and conduct of an exercise program. Properly applied, such programs can significantly improve the quality of life for the elderly.
久坐不动的老年人随着年龄增长,身体能力、功能和幸福感会显著下降。活动项目虽能对这些衰退产生影响,但也给潜在参与者带来重大风险。老年人群的异质性要求在确定运动项目的目标和实施方式时,对他们的身体状况和运动耐量进行个体评估。若正确实施,此类项目能显著提高老年人的生活质量。