Schlichte Sarah L, Pekas Elizabeth J, Bruett Taylor J, Kosmacek Elizabeth A, Hackfort Bryan T, Rasmussen Jordan M, Patel Kaushik P, Park Song-Young, Oberley-Deegan Rebecca E, Zimmerman Matthew C
Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
School of Health and Kinesiology, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE.
Adv Redox Res. 2021 Dec;3. doi: 10.1016/j.arres.2021.100016. Epub 2021 Aug 27.
The pathogenesis of hypertension has been linked to excessive levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), particularly superoxide (O), in multiple tissues and organ systems. Overexpression of superoxide dismutase (SOD) to scavenge O has been shown to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive animals. We have previously shown that MnTnBuOE-2-PyP (BuOE), a manganese porphyrin SOD mimic currently in clinical trials as a normal tissue protector for cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy, can scavenge O and acutely decrease normotensive blood pressures. Herein, we hypothesized that BuOE decreases hypertensive blood pressures. Using angiotensin II (AngII)-hypertensive mice, we demonstrate that BuOE administered both intraperitoneally and intravenously (IV) acutely decreases elevated blood pressure. Further investigation using renal sympathetic nerve recordings in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) reveals that immediately following IV injection of BuOE, blood pressure and renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) decrease. BuOE also induces dose-dependent vasodilation of femoral arteries from AngII-hypertensive mice, a response that is mediated, at least in part, by nitric oxide, as demonstrated by video myography. We confirmed this vasodilation using doppler imaging of the superior mesenteric artery in AngII-hypertensive mice. Together, these data demonstrate that BuOE acutely decreases RSNA and induces vasodilation, which likely contribute to its ability to rapidly decrease hypertensive blood pressure.
高血压的发病机制与多种组织和器官系统中活性氧(ROS)水平过高有关,尤其是超氧阴离子(O)。超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)过表达以清除O已被证明可降低高血压动物的血压。我们之前已经表明,MnTnBuOE-2-PyP(BuOE),一种锰卟啉SOD模拟物,目前正在进行临床试验,作为接受放射治疗的癌症患者的正常组织保护剂,它可以清除O并急性降低正常血压。在此,我们假设BuOE可降低高血压血压。使用血管紧张素II(AngII)诱导的高血压小鼠,我们证明腹腔内和静脉内(IV)给予BuOE可急性降低升高的血压。在自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)中使用肾交感神经记录进行的进一步研究表明,静脉注射BuOE后,血压和肾交感神经活动(RSNA)立即降低。BuOE还可诱导AngII高血压小鼠股动脉的剂量依赖性血管舒张,如视频肌动描记法所示,这种反应至少部分由一氧化氮介导。我们使用AngII高血压小鼠肠系膜上动脉的多普勒成像证实了这种血管舒张。总之,这些数据表明BuOE可急性降低RSNA并诱导血管舒张,这可能有助于其快速降低高血压血压的能力。