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SGLT2 抑制剂围手术期停药风险。

Risk of perioperative discontinuation of SGLT2 inhibitors.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Br J Anaesth. 2024 Aug;133(2):239-240. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2024.05.004. Epub 2024 Jun 4.

Abstract

When sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors were primarily prescribed for treatment of diabetes mellitus, guidelines recommended withholding SGLT2 inhibitors before surgery to mitigate the associated risk of ketoacidosis. However, currently, SGLT2 inhibitors are an established therapy for patients with heart failure, and there is evidence that withholding SGLT2 inhibitors can worsen these patients' cardiovascular risk profile. We present an updated risk-benefit analysis of withholding SGLT2 inhibitors before surgery, focusing on patients with heart failure and addressing the risk of ketoacidosis and its treatment in these patients. Clinicians should consider perioperative continuation of SGLT2 inhibitors when prescribed for treatment of heart failure.

摘要

当钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2(SGLT2)抑制剂最初被用于治疗糖尿病时,指南建议在手术前停用 SGLT2 抑制剂,以降低酸中毒的相关风险。然而,目前 SGLT2 抑制剂已被确立为心力衰竭患者的一种治疗方法,有证据表明,停用 SGLT2 抑制剂会使这些患者的心血管风险状况恶化。我们对手术前停用 SGLT2 抑制剂的风险-获益进行了更新分析,重点关注心力衰竭患者,并探讨了这些患者酸中毒的风险及其治疗方法。当 SGLT2 抑制剂被处方用于心力衰竭的治疗时,临床医生应考虑在围手术期继续使用。

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