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有机催化对映选择性合成固有手性杯[4]芳烃。

Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Inherently Chiral Calix[4]arenes.

作者信息

Jiang Yu-Kun, Tian Yong-Le, Feng Jia, Zhang Huan, Wang Lei, Yang Wei-Ao, Xu Xing-Dong, Liu Ren-Rong

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308#, Qingdao, 266071, China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Sep 23;63(39):e202407752. doi: 10.1002/anie.202407752. Epub 2024 Jul 17.

Abstract

Inherently chiral calix[4]arenes are an excellent structural scaffold for enantioselective synthesis, chiral recognition, sensing, and circularly polarized luminescence. However, their catalytic enantioselective synthesis remains challenging. Herein, we report an efficient synthesis of inherently chiral calix[4]arene derivatives via cascade enantioselective cyclization and oxidation reactions. The three-component reaction features a broad substrate scope (33 examples), high efficiency (up to 90 % yield), and excellent enantioselectivity (>95 % ee on average). The potential applications of calix[4]arene derivatives are highlighted by their synthetic transformation and a detailed investigation of their photophysical and chiroptical properties.

摘要

固有手性杯[4]芳烃是对映选择性合成、手性识别、传感和圆偏振发光的优良结构支架。然而,它们的催化对映选择性合成仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们报道了通过级联对映选择性环化和氧化反应高效合成固有手性杯[4]芳烃衍生物。该三组分反应具有广泛的底物范围(33个实例)、高效率(产率高达90%)和优异的对映选择性(平均>95%ee)。杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成转化以及对其光物理和手性光学性质的详细研究突出了它们的潜在应用。

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