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供体肺中的肺栓塞——发病率与管理

Pulmonary Embolism in Donor Lungs-Incidence and Management.

作者信息

Carvalho Juliano Lentz, Keshavamurthy Suresh

机构信息

Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.

出版信息

Int J Angiol. 2024 Mar 15;33(2):128-131. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1782536. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

In efforts to decrease the mortality on the waiting list for lung transplantation, alternatives to increase the donor pool have been explored. Caution must be used when accepting donor lungs with pulmonary embolism (PE), as prior evidence has shown mixed results after transplantation of donor lungs with PE. However, the mere diagnosis of PE on imaging should not be the sole reason for the exclusion of these donors for transplant, and they should be reviewed as any other donor. A comprehensive evaluation should be performed for every donor, with a special focus on abnormalities of gas exchange and gross pathologic characteristics during procurement.

摘要

为降低肺移植等待名单上的死亡率,人们探索了增加供体库的替代方法。接受患有肺栓塞(PE)的供体肺时必须谨慎,因为先前的证据表明,移植患有PE的供体肺后结果不一。然而,影像学上单纯诊断为PE不应成为排除这些供体进行移植的唯一原因,应将其与其他任何供体一样进行评估。应对每个供体进行全面评估,在获取过程中特别关注气体交换异常和大体病理特征。

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