Hafeez Saleem, Sharma Ruchi, Jain Swati, Sihag Naveen, Bhartiya Hemaang, Singh Jitendra, Reddy S Rajagopala, Yadav M Ramu
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India.
Org Lett. 2024 Jun 21;26(24):5069-5073. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01017. Epub 2024 Jun 7.
We have demonstrated a Pd(0)-catalyzed Heck/C(sp)-H activation cascade for the synthesis of spirocyclopropyl oxindoles in high yields from easily accessible -bromoacrylamides. The formation of spirocyclopropyl oxindole is guided by an unconventional four-membered palladacycle through C(sp)-H activation. The reaction exhibits a wide range of substrate scope and operates efficiently with a mere 0.5 mol % of Pd-catalyst. In addition, the use of microwave conditions facilitates rapid completion of the reaction. Furthermore, this spirocyclopropanation strategy can be coupled with [3 + 2] cycloaddition to produce spiropyrrolidine oxindoles, offering a valuable approach for the preparation of alkaloids such as (±)-horsfiline and (±)-coerulescine.
我们已经展示了一种钯(0)催化的Heck/C(sp)-H活化串联反应,可从易于获得的β-溴代丙烯酰胺高产率地合成螺环丙基氧化吲哚。螺环丙基氧化吲哚的形成是由一个非常规的四元钯环通过C(sp)-H活化引导的。该反应具有广泛的底物范围,仅使用0.5 mol%的钯催化剂就能高效进行。此外,微波条件的使用有助于反应快速完成。此外,这种螺环丙烷化策略可与[3 + 2]环加成反应相结合,生成螺吡咯烷氧化吲哚,为制备(±)-horsfiline和(±)-coerulescine等生物碱提供了一种有价值的方法。