Jin Liang, Li Ya, Mao Yihui, He Xiao-Bao, Lu Zhan, Zhang Qi, Shi Bing-Feng
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 8;15(1):4908. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48582-w.
C - N axially chiral compounds have recently attracted significant interest among synthetic chemistry community due to their widespread application in pharmaceuticals, advanced materials and organic synthesis. Although the emerging asymmetric Catellani reaction offers great opportunity for their modular and efficient preparation, the only operative chiral NBE strategy to date requires using half stoichiometric amount of chiral NBE and 2,6-disubstituted bromoarenes as electrophiles. We herein report an efficient assembly of C-N axially chiral scaffolds through a distinct chiral ligand strategy. The crucial chiral source, a biimidazoline (BiIM) chiral dinitrogen ligand, is used in relatively low loading and permits the use of less bulky bromoarenes. The method also features the use of feedstock plain NBE, high reactivity, good enantioselectivity, ease of operation and scale-up. Applications in the preparation of chiral optoelectronic material candidates featuring two C-N chiral axes and a chiral ligand for asymmetric C-H activation have also been demonstrated.
由于C-N轴手性化合物在药物、先进材料和有机合成中的广泛应用,近年来它们在合成化学领域引起了极大的关注。尽管新兴的不对称卡泰拉尼反应为其模块化和高效制备提供了巨大机遇,但迄今为止唯一可行的手性NBE策略需要使用半化学计量的手性NBE和2,6-二取代溴芳烃作为亲电试剂。我们在此报告了一种通过独特的手性配体策略高效组装C-N轴手性骨架的方法。关键的手性源,一种双咪唑啉(BiIM)手性二氮配体,以相对较低的负载量使用,并允许使用位阻较小的溴芳烃。该方法还具有使用原料普通NBE、高反应活性、良好的对映选择性、操作简便和易于放大的特点。还展示了该方法在制备具有两个C-N手性轴的手性光电子材料候选物以及用于不对称C-H活化的手性配体方面的应用。