Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, 266003, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, 266003, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2024 Aug;151:109686. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109686. Epub 2024 Jun 8.
The scavenger receptors (SRs) gene family is considered as the membrane-associated pattern recognition receptors that plays important roles in the immune responses of organisms. However, there is currently limited research on the systematic identification of the SRs gene family in teleost and their role in the innate immunity of S. schegelii. In this study, we identified and annotated 15 SRs genes in S. schegelii. Through phylogenetic analysis, analysis of conserved domains, gene structure, and motif composition, we found that SRs gene family within different classes were relatively conserved. Additionally, we used qRT-PCR to analyze the expression patterns of SRs genes in immune-related tissues from healthy and Acinetobacter johnsonii-infected S. schegelii. The results showed that SRs genes exhibited different tissue expression patterns and the expression of SRs genes significantly changed after A. johnsonii infection. These results provided a valuable basis for further understanding of the functions of SRs in the innate immune response of S. schegelii.
清道夫受体(SRs)基因家族被认为是膜相关的模式识别受体,在生物体的免疫反应中发挥重要作用。然而,目前关于硬骨鱼类 SRs 基因家族的系统鉴定及其在 schegelii 先天免疫中的作用的研究还很有限。在本研究中,我们鉴定并注释了 schegelii 中的 15 个 SRs 基因。通过系统发生分析、保守结构域分析、基因结构和基序组成分析,我们发现不同类别的 SRs 基因家族相对保守。此外,我们还使用 qRT-PCR 分析了健康和感染不动杆菌的 schegelii 免疫相关组织中 SRs 基因的表达模式。结果表明,SRs 基因表现出不同的组织表达模式,并且在感染不动杆菌后,SRs 基因的表达显著变化。这些结果为进一步了解 SRs 在 schegelii 先天免疫反应中的功能提供了有价值的基础。