Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
J Drug Target. 2024 Sep;32(8):941-952. doi: 10.1080/1061186X.2024.2365930. Epub 2024 Jun 18.
BACKGROUND: Conventional topical psoriasis treatments suffer from limited delivery to affected areas and skin irritation due to high local drug concentration. PURPOSE: This study aims to prepare hypericin (HYP) loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) and their application in psoriasis treatment through intradermal administration using hollow microneedles assisted by photodynamic therapy. METHODS: The colloidal characteristics of NLCs, entrapment efficiency and morphology were evaluated. skin distribution study was conducted along with testing the antipsoriatic activity in mice with the imiquimod-induced psoriasis model. RESULTS: The particle size and zeta potential of HYP-NLCs were 167.70 nm and -18.1, respectively. The skin distribution study demonstrated the superior distribution of HYP-NLCs to a depth of 1480 µm within the skin layers relative to only 750 µm for free HYP. studies revealed that the levels of NF-KB, IL 6, MMP1, GSH, and catalase in the group treated with HYP-NLCs in the presence of light were comparable to the negative control. CONCLUSIONS: The histopathological inspection of dissected skin samples reflected the superiority of HYP-NLCs over HYP ointment. This could be ascribed to the effect of nanoencapsulation on improving HYP properties besides the ability of hollow microneedles to ensure effective HYP delivery to the affected psoriatic area.
背景:传统的局部银屑病治疗方法由于局部药物浓度高,存在对受影响区域的药物传递有限和皮肤刺激的问题。
目的:本研究旨在通过使用光动力疗法辅助的空心微针进行皮内给药,制备金丝桃素(HYP)负载的纳米结构脂质载体(NLCs),并将其应用于银屑病的治疗。
方法:评估了 NLCs 的胶体特性、包封效率和形态。进行了皮肤分布研究,并在咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病模型中测试了抗银屑病活性。
结果:HYP-NLCs 的粒径和zeta 电位分别为 167.70nm 和-18.1。皮肤分布研究表明,与游离 HYP 仅能达到 750μm 的深度相比,HYP-NLCs 能够更好地分布到皮肤层 1480μm 的深度。研究表明,在存在光的情况下,用 HYP-NLCs 治疗的组中 NF-KB、IL-6、MMP1、GSH 和过氧化氢酶的水平与阴性对照组相当。
结论:从解剖皮肤样本的组织病理学检查可以看出,HYP-NLCs 优于 HYP 软膏。这可能归因于纳米封装对改善 HYP 性质的影响,以及空心微针确保有效将 HYP 递送到受影响的银屑病区域的能力。
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2019-5-29
AAPS PharmSciTech. 2024-3-12