Aryal Sabita, Bashyal Subodh, Qiang Liu Ye
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, CHN.
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, CHN.
Cureus. 2024 Jun 8;16(6):e61975. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61975. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Introduction Primary extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is a rare neoplasm that manifests as well-defined erythematous plaques, often misdiagnosed due to its similarity with different dermatoses. It may exhibit invasive features, involving adnexal invasions. The study aims to assess and compare the clinicopathological correlation of primary EMPD with adnexal features. Materials and methodology The monocentric observational retrospective study observed 43 confirmed primary EMPD cases in patients aged 45-95, excluding those with infectious dermatoses, pseudo-tumors, secondary lesions, or survived less than a month. Demographical, clinical and pathological observations were recorded. Expert dermatopathologists, blinded to the initial diagnosis, conducted a comprehensive histopathological evaluation yielding differential pathological diagnosis. Statistical analysis involved Pearson's Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, and Spearman's Correlations for clinicopathological concordance and adnexal features. Recurrence was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier and log-rank tests, while multivariate recurrence analyses include Cox regression. A p-value < 0.05 was deemed significant. Results There was a significant association between adnexal involvement and the site of lesion (p < 0.05). There was a significant association (p < 0.05) between involved adnexal depth and primary EMPD subtypes. Adnexal involvement has a significant association with the concordance rates derived from clinicopathological correlations (p < 0.05). Smaller lesions and non-invasive EMPD significantly predict longer recurrence onset (p < 0.01). The primary EMPD subtype was the only independent predictor for recurrence time using the Cox regression model. Conclusion Adnexal proliferation in primary EMPD is considered vital on clinicopathological correlations and recurrence predictions, suggestive of its utility on both diagnosis and prognosis.
引言
原发性乳房外佩吉特病(EMPD)是一种罕见的肿瘤,表现为边界清晰的红斑性斑块,因其与不同皮肤病相似常被误诊。它可能具有侵袭性特征,包括附件侵犯。本研究旨在评估和比较原发性EMPD与附件特征的临床病理相关性。
材料与方法
这项单中心观察性回顾性研究观察了45至95岁确诊为原发性EMPD的43例患者,排除患有感染性皮肤病、假性肿瘤、继发性病变或存活时间少于1个月的患者。记录人口统计学、临床和病理观察结果。对初始诊断不知情的专家皮肤病理学家进行了全面的组织病理学评估,得出鉴别病理诊断。统计分析包括用于临床病理一致性和附件特征的Pearson卡方检验、Mann-Whitney U检验和Spearman相关性分析。使用Kaplan-Meier和对数秩检验评估复发情况,多变量复发分析包括Cox回归。p值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
结果
附件受累与病变部位之间存在显著关联(p<0.05)。受累附件深度与原发性EMPD亚型之间存在显著关联(p<0.05)。附件受累与临床病理相关性得出的一致性率之间存在显著关联(p<0.05)。较小的病变和非侵袭性EMPD显著预测复发开始时间更长(p<0.01)。使用Cox回归模型,原发性EMPD亚型是复发时间的唯一独立预测因素。
结论
原发性EMPD中的附件增生在临床病理相关性和复发预测方面被认为至关重要,提示其在诊断和预后方面的实用性。