肌球蛋白相关转录因子抑制平滑肌细胞炎症涉及 TANK 结合激酶 1 的失活。
Suppression of smooth muscle cell inflammation by myocardin-related transcription factors involves inactivation of TANK-binding kinase 1.
机构信息
Cellular Biomechanics/Vascular Physiology, Department of Experimental Medical Science, BMC D12, Lund University, 22184, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Urology, Qingyuan Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong, China.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 10;14(1):13321. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63901-3.
Myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs: myocardin/MYOCD, MRTF-A/MRTFA, and MRTF-B/MRTFB) suppress production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in human smooth muscle cells (SMCs) through sequestration of RelA in the NF-κB complex, but additional mechanisms are likely involved. The cGAS-STING pathway is activated by double-stranded DNA in the cytosolic compartment and acts through TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) to spark inflammation. The present study tested if MRTFs suppress inflammation also by targeting cGAS-STING signaling. Interrogation of a transcriptomic dataset where myocardin was overexpressed using a panel of 56 cGAS-STING cytokines showed the panel to be repressed. Moreover, MYOCD, MRTFA, and SRF associated negatively with the panel in human arteries. RT-qPCR in human bronchial SMCs showed that all MRTFs reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines on the panel. MRTFs diminished phosphorylation of TBK1, while STING phosphorylation was marginally affected. The TBK1 inhibitor amlexanox, but not the STING inhibitor H-151, reduced the anti-inflammatory effect of MRTF-A. Co-immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation assays supported binding between MRTF-A and TBK1 in SMCs. MRTFs thus appear to suppress cellular inflammation in part by acting on the kinase TBK1. This may defend SMCs against pro-inflammatory insults in disease.
肌球蛋白相关转录因子(MRTFs:肌球蛋白/肌球蛋白 CD、MRTF-A/MRTFA 和 MRTF-B/MRTFB)通过将 RelA 隔离在 NF-κB 复合物中来抑制人平滑肌细胞(SMCs)中促炎细胞因子和趋化因子的产生,但可能还涉及其他机制。cGAS-STING 途径被细胞质中的双链 DNA 激活,并通过 TANK 结合激酶 1(TBK1)起作用,引发炎症。本研究测试了 MRTFs 是否还通过靶向 cGAS-STING 信号来抑制炎症。使用 56 种 cGAS-STING 细胞因子的面板过表达肌球蛋白的转录组数据集的询问表明该面板受到抑制。此外,MYOCD、MRTFA 和 SRF 在人动脉中与该面板呈负相关。人支气管平滑肌细胞中的 RT-qPCR 显示所有 MRTF 均减少了该面板上的促炎细胞因子。MRTFs 降低了 TBK1 的磷酸化,而 STING 的磷酸化则略有影响。TBK1 抑制剂 amlexanox,但不是 STING 抑制剂 H-151,降低了 MRTF-A 的抗炎作用。共免疫沉淀和接近连接测定支持 SMC 中 MRTF-A 和 TBK1 之间的结合。因此,MRTFs 似乎通过作用于激酶 TBK1 来部分抑制细胞炎症。这可能有助于 SMC 抵御疾病中的促炎损伤。