Department of Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 4880 Keith Drive, Birmingham, AL, 35242, USA.
J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Aug;39(11):2114-2115. doi: 10.1007/s11606-024-08816-5. Epub 2024 Jun 11.
Blastomycoses dermatitidis is a dimorphic fungus that can cause disseminated blastomycosis with varying clinical manifestations and multiorgan involvement. While blastomycosis commonly causes pulmonary disease, extrapulmonary spread can result in skin, bone, and central nervous system involvement. Cutaneous blastomycosis can present as pustular lesions that evolve into ulcerative or verrucous plaques. We present a case of disseminated blastomycosis in an immunocompetent patient with both pulmonary and cutaneous features. The patient developed hypoxic respiratory failure and was subsequently diagnosed with disseminated blastomycosis after undergoing bronchoscopy with bronchial washing. He was found to have ulcerative nasal lesions as part of his disseminated disease. He was successfully treated with amphotericin B and ultimately discharged from the hospital.
皮炎芽生菌病是一种双相真菌,可引起临床表现多样且多器官受累的播散性芽生菌病。虽然芽生菌病常引起肺部疾病,但肺外播散可导致皮肤、骨骼和中枢神经系统受累。皮肤芽生菌病可表现为脓疱性病变,进而发展为溃疡性或疣状斑块。我们报告了一例免疫功能正常的患者同时具有肺部和皮肤表现的播散性芽生菌病。该患者发生低氧性呼吸衰竭,随后在支气管镜检查和支气管灌洗后被诊断为播散性芽生菌病。他的播散性疾病还包括溃疡性鼻病变。他成功地接受了两性霉素 B 治疗,最终出院。