Huang Chongmin, Huang Tianhai, Chu Yonghua
Department of Clinical Engineering, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009.
Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi. 2024 May 30;48(3):264-270. doi: 10.12455/j.issn.1671-7104.230585.
First of all, the overall framework of 3D printing is briefly introduced, including the basic principles of the additive manufacturing process, the classification and summary of the seven processes. Secondly, the common negative Poisson's ratio structure is introduced. Compared with the conventional structure, the negative Poisson's ratio structure has stronger energy absorption capacity, better fracture resistance and better indentation resistance, which are its advantages in printing manufacturing. Finally, 3D printing, the application of negative Poisson's ratio structure and the combination of the two are introduced from the different perspective of medical field, for example, the application of cardiovascular stent, biomedical material structure preparation, and lumbar disc implants. This paper suggests that the structural design of negative Poisson's ratio in 3D printing guides the development of new application directions in the medical field. Negative Poisson's ratio materials have a wide range of applications, not only in the medical field but also in mechanical equipment, automotive manufacturing, aerospace, and other high-tech industries.
首先,简要介绍3D打印的整体框架,包括增材制造工艺的基本原理、七个工艺的分类与总结。其次,介绍常见的负泊松比结构。与传统结构相比,负泊松比结构具有更强的能量吸收能力、更好的抗断裂性和抗压痕性,这些是其在打印制造方面的优势。最后,从医学领域的不同角度介绍3D打印、负泊松比结构的应用以及两者的结合,例如心血管支架的应用、生物医学材料结构制备和腰椎间盘植入物。本文表明3D打印中负泊松比的结构设计引领了医学领域新应用方向的发展。负泊松比材料有广泛的应用,不仅在医学领域,还在机械设备、汽车制造、航空航天等高科技产业中。