Yin Wei, Su Yang, Zhu Zheyi
School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Cardiff School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Heliyon. 2024 May 27;10(11):e31891. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31891. eCollection 2024 Jun 15.
This paper contributes current research by investigating the extent to which equity linkage networks impact enterprise green transition in sustainable development. By adopting a complex network approach, we constructed a common shareholding network based on the top ten shareholders of listed industrial enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2013 to 2022. The empirical results indicate that enterprises closer to the centre of the equity linkage network tend to have higher degrees of green transition. This impact is facilitated through three mechanism channels of capital flow, information exchange, and knowledge transfer within the network. We find enterprises at the core of the network can effectively reduce their financing constraints on enterprises, mitigate risks associated with external environmental uncertainties and managerial myopia, and promote knowledge exchange and innovation cooperation between enterprises. We have also discovered that the centrality of equity network has a greater impact on promoting transition in state-owned, large-scale enterprises, and enterprises with less heavy pollution and the network effect can be enhanced by strong regional environmental regulations. The above findings not only provide policy makers with policy recommendations to guide the enterprises green transition, but also provide industry practitioners with practical paths and directions, which can help promote the green development process of the whole society.
本文通过研究股权关联网络在可持续发展中对企业绿色转型的影响程度,为当前研究做出了贡献。通过采用复杂网络方法,我们基于2013年至2022年沪深A股上市工业企业前十大股东构建了一个共同持股网络。实证结果表明,在股权关联网络中位置越靠近中心的企业,其绿色转型程度往往越高。这种影响是通过网络内资本流动、信息交流和知识转移这三个机制渠道来实现的。我们发现,处于网络核心位置的企业能够有效缓解企业面临的融资约束,降低与外部环境不确定性和管理者短视相关的风险,并促进企业间的知识交流与创新合作。我们还发现,股权网络的中心性对国有、大型企业以及污染较轻企业的转型促进作用更大,并且严格的区域环境规制能够增强网络效应。上述研究结果不仅为政策制定者提供了引导企业绿色转型的政策建议,也为行业从业者提供了实践路径和方向,有助于推动全社会的绿色发展进程。