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围绝经期女性巨大纤维腺瘤的一种独特表现

A Unique Presentation of a Giant Fibroadenoma in a Perimenopausal Female.

作者信息

Bhargava Abhilasha, Khan Imran Ali, Tote Darshana, Zade Anup, Manek Yogesh B

机构信息

General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

General Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 13;16(5):e60189. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60189. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Giant fibroadenomas are common in young females and are rarely reported in perimenopausal or menopausal females. These fibroadenomas are observed as single, mobile, small to large, with distinct boundaries. These tumors are hyperplastic and characterized by their aberrant growth in both the epidermal and mesenchymal layers, which can be accompanied by pain in some instances. These tumors have similar clinical resemblances to other epithelial and stromal tumors, such as phyllodes tumors, except for the level of disease severity and malignancy. Treatment of giant fibroadenomas includes surgical resection. Surgical excision is done by complete excision of the fibroadenoma, with the rest of the breast tissue and the nipple-areolar complex preserved. Timely diagnosis can be helpful in the prevention of adverse outcomes. This is a case of a 40-year-old female who presented with a lump in her right breast, for which she underwent a wide local excision. On histopathology, it was found to be a giant fibroadenoma. Her postoperative recovery was uneventful.

摘要

巨大纤维腺瘤在年轻女性中较为常见,而在围绝经期或绝经后女性中鲜有报道。这些纤维腺瘤表现为单个、可移动,大小不一,边界清晰。这些肿瘤具有增生性,其特征是在表皮和间质层均有异常生长,在某些情况下可能伴有疼痛。除疾病严重程度和恶性程度外,这些肿瘤在临床上与其他上皮和间质肿瘤(如叶状肿瘤)有相似之处。巨大纤维腺瘤的治疗包括手术切除。手术切除是通过完整切除纤维腺瘤,同时保留其余乳腺组织和乳头乳晕复合体来完成的。及时诊断有助于预防不良后果。这是一例40岁女性,因右乳肿块就诊,接受了广泛局部切除。经组织病理学检查,发现为巨大纤维腺瘤。她术后恢复顺利。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7456/11167588/f726a59ba14a/cureus-0016-00000060189-i01.jpg

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