Effectiveness of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention Based on the Roy Adaptation Model in the Perioperative Period of Bladder Cancer.

OBJECTIVE

To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention based on the Roy adaptation model in the perioperative period of bladder cancer.

METHODS

Eighty-six patients with bladder cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (n = 43, receiving conventional perioperative care) and a research group (n = 43, receiving the Roy adaptation model based on conventional perioperative care). Psychosocial adjustment scores, self-perceived burden scores, quality of life scores, and complication rates of the 2 groups were compared.

RESULTS

After intervention, the Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale (PAIS-SR) scores and the Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS) scores were lower in the research group than in the control group (P < .001). After intervention, the research group scored higher than the control group on all dimensions of the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) (P < .001). Complication rates were lower in the research group (6.98%) than in the control group (25.58%) (P = .02).

CONCLUSION

Comprehensive nursing intervention based on the Roy adaptation model is effective in the perioperative period of bladder cancer and can significantly improve patients' psychosocial adaptation, reduce self-perceived burden, improve quality of life, and reduce complications, and is worthy of clinical application and promotion.