Liu Jun, Fan Di, Chen Ligang, Zou Zheng, Li Xinning, Zhou Minghao, Wen Zhongcheng, Gong Shun, Liang Guobiao
Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Front Neurol. 2024 May 30;15:1284038. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1284038. eCollection 2024.
Falcotentorial meningiomas (FM) are surgical challenges for protecting sinus, and the technique notes on the management of superior sagittal or transverse sinus are required for good results.
We improved the technique notes on the management of superior sagittal or transverse sinus in three FM patients with signs of increased intracranial pressure or chronic headache.
All patients underwent surgeries in the prone position, and occipital/sup-occipital/sub-occipital craniotomy was performed. In one patient, the skull was removed traditionally with exposure of the confluence of sinuses, superior sagittal, and transverse sinus, while the longitudinal skull bridge was left to suspend the dura for protecting the superior sagittal sinus in one patient, and the transverse skull bridge was left to suspend the dura for protecting the transverse sinus in one patient. The dura was opened infratentorially or supratentorially to spare the sinus and then the "skull bridge" was suspended. The tumor was then removed completely without brain swelling or significant venous bleeding. Complete tumor resection was confirmed by early postoperative imaging, and all patients recovered well without postoperative morbidity.
The authors recommend the "skull bridge" to suspend the dura for optimal control of the venous sinuses during FM surgery (less venous bleeding).
小脑幕脑膜瘤(FM)在手术中保护静脉窦颇具挑战,为取得良好效果,需要有关上矢状窦或横窦处理的技术要点。
我们对3例有颅内压升高迹象或慢性头痛的FM患者,改进了上矢状窦或横窦处理的技术要点。
所有患者均取俯卧位接受手术,行枕下/枕上/枕下开颅术。1例患者按传统方法去除颅骨,暴露窦汇、上矢状窦和横窦;1例患者保留纵向颅骨桥以悬吊硬脑膜来保护上矢状窦;1例患者保留横向颅骨桥以悬吊硬脑膜来保护横窦。经幕下或幕上打开硬脑膜以避开静脉窦,然后悬吊“颅骨桥”。随后完整切除肿瘤,未出现脑肿胀或明显静脉出血。术后早期影像学检查证实肿瘤完全切除,所有患者恢复良好,无术后并发症。
作者推荐采用“颅骨桥”悬吊硬脑膜,以便在FM手术中最佳地控制静脉窦(减少静脉出血)。