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从中国新疆叶尔羌河分离出的1832年冯·诺德曼新物种(单殖吸虫纲三代虫科)的鉴定

Identification of a new species of von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenoidea Gyrodactylidae) isolated from in Yarkand River, Xinjiang, China.

作者信息

Hao Cui-Lan, Zhang Wen-Run, Arken Kadirden, Wang Jin-Pu, Shi Cai-Xia, Zhang Li, Yue Cheng

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, Xinjiang, China.

Xinjiang Key Laboratory of New Drug Study and Creation for Herbivorous Animals, Urumqi, 830052, Xinjiang, China.

出版信息

Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2024 May 26;24:100949. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.100949. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

To investigate infection of fish in the river system of Xinjiang (China), individuals were isolated from specimens of . Morphological characterization and phylogenetic analysis based on rDNA locus revealed that the gyrodactylids belong to new species. n. sp. differs significantly in the morphology of the haptoral structures from 12 known species of found in fishes of the subfamily Schizothoracinae. In particular, n. sp. has a relatively short dorsal bar with thick and large ends, flat and straight hamuli roots, and small ventral bar processes. Furthermore, . n. sp. is the only representative of found on Using the BLASTn search of rDNA sequences in GenBank and the Bayesian Information and Maximum Likelihood methods, we constructed phylogenetic trees for n. sp. As a result, our studies clearly identified that n. sp. was the first monogenean isolated from . and a new species belonged to the subgenus .

摘要

为调查中国新疆河流系统中鱼类的感染情况,从……标本中分离出个体。基于核糖体DNA(rDNA)位点的形态学特征和系统发育分析表明,三代虫属于新物种。[新物种名称]在附着器结构形态上与裂腹鱼亚科鱼类中发现的12种已知三代虫物种有显著差异。特别是,[新物种名称]的背杆相对较短,两端粗大,钩柄根部扁平且直,腹杆突起较小。此外,[新物种名称]是在……上发现的[属名]的唯一代表。利用GenBank中rDNA序列的BLASTn搜索以及贝叶斯信息和最大似然法,我们构建了[新物种名称]的系统发育树。结果,我们的研究清楚地确定[新物种名称]是首个从……分离出的单殖吸虫,且该新物种属于[亚属名]亚属。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5755/11170355/cbb913ee6561/ga1.jpg

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