针对有睡眠问题的患者,两种可穿戴睡眠追踪器与多导睡眠图的计量学研究。
Metrology of two wearable sleep trackers against polysomnography in patients with sleep complaints.
作者信息
Frija Justine, Mullaert Jimmy, Abensur Vuillaume Laure, Grajoszex Mathieu, Wanono Ruben, Benzaquen Hélène, Kerzabi Fedja, Geoffroy Pierre Alexis, Matrot Boris, Trioux Théo, Penzel Thomas, d'Ortho Marie-Pia
机构信息
Explorations Fonctionnelles et Centre du Sommeil- Département de Physiologie Clinique, APHP, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
Université de Paris, NeuroDiderot, Inserm U1141, Paris, France.
出版信息
J Sleep Res. 2025 Apr;34(2):e14235. doi: 10.1111/jsr.14235. Epub 2024 Jun 14.
Sleep trackers are used widely by patients with sleep complaints, however their metrological validation is often poor and relies on healthy subjects. We assessed the metrological validity of two commercially available sleep trackers (Withings Activité/Fitbit Alta HR) through a prospective observational monocentric study, in adult patients referred for polysomnography (PSG). We compared the total sleep time (TST), REM time, REM latency, nonREM1 + 2 time, nonREM3 time, and wake after sleep onset (WASO). We report absolute and relative errors, Bland-Altman representations, and a contingency table of times spent in sleep stages with respect to PSG. Sixty-five patients were included (final sample size 58 for Withings and 52 for Fitbit). Both devices gave a relatively accurate sleep start time with a median absolute error of 5 (IQR -43; 27) min for Withings and -2.0 (-12.5; 4.2) min for Fitbit but both overestimated TST. Withings tended to underestimate WASO with a median absolute error of -25.0 (-61.5; -8.5) min, while Fitbit tended to overestimate it (median absolute error 10 (-18; 43) min. Withings underestimated light sleep and overestimated deep sleep, while Fitbit overestimated light and REM sleep and underestimated deep sleep. The overall kappas for concordance of each epoch between PSG and devices were low: 0.12 (95%CI 0.117-0.121) for Withings and VPSG indications 0.07 (95%CI 0.067-0.071) for Fitbit, as well as kappas for each VPSG indication 0.07 (95%CI 0.067-0.071). Thus, commercially available sleep trackers are not reliable for sleep architecture in patients with sleep complaints/pathologies and should not replace actigraphy and/or PSG.
睡眠追踪器被有睡眠相关主诉的患者广泛使用,然而其计量学验证往往较差,且依赖于健康受试者。我们通过一项前瞻性观察性单中心研究,对两名成年患者进行多导睡眠图(PSG)检查,评估了两种市售睡眠追踪器(Withings Activité/Fitbit Alta HR)的计量学有效性。我们比较了总睡眠时间(TST)、快速眼动睡眠(REM)时间、REM潜伏期、非快速眼动睡眠1+2期时间、非快速眼动睡眠3期时间以及睡眠起始后觉醒时间(WASO)。我们报告了绝对误差和相对误差、Bland-Altman图,以及关于PSG的睡眠阶段所花费时间的列联表。纳入了六十五名患者(最终样本量:Withings为58例,Fitbit为52例)。两种设备给出的睡眠开始时间相对准确,Withings的中位绝对误差为5(四分位间距-43;27)分钟),Fitbit为-2.0(-12.5;4.2)分钟,但两者均高估了TST。Withings倾向于低估WASO,中位绝对误差为-25.0(-61.5;-8.5)分钟,而Fitbit倾向于高估它(中位绝对误差10(-18;43)分钟)。Withings低估了浅睡眠并高估了深睡眠,而Fitbit高估了浅睡眠和REM睡眠并低估了深睡眠。PSG与设备之间每个时段一致性的总体kappa值较低:Withings为0.12(95%置信区间0.117-0.121),Fitbit为0.07(95%置信区间0.067-0.071),以及每个PSG指标的kappa值为0.07(95%置信区间0.067-0.071)。因此,市售睡眠追踪器对于有睡眠相关主诉/病症的患者的睡眠结构而言不可靠,不应替代活动记录仪和/或PSG。