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伊朗哈马丹多发性硬化症协会患者的精神关怀对希望的影响。

The Effect of Spiritual Care on Hope in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Referred to the MS Association of Hamadan in Iran.

机构信息

Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Chronic Disease (Home Care) Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2024 Oct;63(5):3410-3418. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02020-9. Epub 2024 Jun 14.

Abstract

The negative impact of hopelessness on mental health makes multiple sclerosis (MS) disease unmanageable. This study aimed to determine the effect of spiritual care on hope in MS patients. In the present randomized controlled trial study, 70 MS patients were selected from the MS Association of Hamadan, Iran, and randomly allocated to intervention and control groups (35 patients per group). A demographic characteristic form and Snyder's Adult Hope Scale were completed before and after the intervention. Spiritual care was provided in weekly group sessions held for four weeks (45-60 min each). The data were analyzed using SPSS-16. Before the intervention, there were no significant between-group difference (P = 0.323). After the intervention, a significant between-group difference was observed (p < 0.001). There was also a significant increase in the mean of hope scores in the intervention group from baseline to follow-up (within-group difference) (p < 0.001), while there was no significant difference between baseline and follow-up in the control group (p = 0.38), confirming the effectiveness of spiritual care in improving hope. Given the impact of spiritual care on increasing patients' hope and improving their psychological state, nurses are advised to devote adequate time to their patients' spiritual needs.

摘要

绝望对心理健康的负面影响使得多发性硬化症(MS)难以控制。本研究旨在确定精神护理对 MS 患者希望的影响。在本随机对照试验研究中,从伊朗哈马丹的 MS 协会中选择了 70 名 MS 患者,并将其随机分配到干预组和对照组(每组 35 名患者)。在干预前后完成了人口统计学特征表和 Snyder 的成人希望量表。每周进行一次小组会议,共进行四周(每次 45-60 分钟)。使用 SPSS-16 对数据进行分析。干预前,两组间无显著差异(P=0.323)。干预后,两组间存在显著差异(p<0.001)。干预组的希望评分均值从基线到随访期也显著增加(组内差异)(p<0.001),而对照组的基线和随访期之间没有显著差异(p=0.38),证实了精神护理对提高希望的有效性。鉴于精神护理对增加患者希望和改善其心理状态的影响,建议护士充分关注患者的精神需求。

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