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两种包皮环切方法的对比分析:一种新型一次性器械与经典套管技术的比较。

Comparative analysis of two methods in circumcision: a new disposable device versus classic sleeve technique.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Private Gebze Yuzyil Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Surgery, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.

出版信息

BMC Urol. 2024 Jun 14;24(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s12894-024-01513-9.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Circumcision is the most common surgical procedures performed in males. Medical circumcision is recommended for diseases such as phimosis, paraphimosis, balanoposthitis and common urinary tract infections, although there is no exact indication. Conversely, Jewish and Muslim individuals commonly undergo circumcision regardless of medical necessity. Circumcision devices are designed to shorten surgery time, achieve an aesthetic appearance and ensure safe surgery. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the NeoAlis clamp, a disposable circumcision device, by comparing it with the sleeve technique in children.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Between 2017 and 2023, retrospective evaluation of 2626 patients who underwent circumcision using either the NeoAlis clamp (group 1) or the sleeve technique (group 2) was conducted. Operation time, results, cost, complications were compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

The study encompassed 2626 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Group 1 comprised 2403 patients, whereas Group 2 consisted of 223 patients. The overall complication rate, as denoted by n = 47, was 1.7%. Group 1 operation time was shorter than group 2. Bleeding, the most feared complication in the early period, was higher in the second group. No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding cost comparison.

CONCLUSION

The primary concern during circumcision is to avoid complications related to general anesthesia in newborns and infants. The use of disposable ring devices has been facilitated by the shorter operation time and the absence of the need for sutures when performing circumcision under local anesthesia. However, knowledge of advanced surgical circumcision techniques is necessary in cases of bleeding and inappropriate ring placement.

摘要

目的

包皮环切术是男性最常见的手术之一。医学上建议对包茎、嵌顿包茎、龟头包皮炎和常见的尿路感染等疾病进行包皮环切术,尽管没有明确的指征。相反,犹太人和穆斯林个体通常会进行包皮环切术,无论是否有医学必要性。包皮环切器旨在缩短手术时间、实现美观外观并确保安全手术。本研究旨在通过将一次性包皮环切器 NeoAlis 夹与套管技术在儿童中的应用进行比较,评估其在包皮环切中的有效性。

材料和方法

在 2017 年至 2023 年期间,对使用 NeoAlis 夹(第 1 组)或套管技术(第 2 组)进行包皮环切术的 2626 例患者进行了回顾性评估。比较两组之间的手术时间、结果、费用和并发症。

结果

研究共纳入 2626 例符合纳入标准的患者。第 1 组包括 2403 例患者,第 2 组包括 223 例患者。总并发症发生率(以 n=47 表示)为 1.7%。第 1 组的手术时间短于第 2 组。在早期,出血是最令人担忧的并发症,第 2 组的发生率较高。两组在成本比较方面无统计学差异。

结论

在新生儿和婴儿中进行包皮环切术时,主要关注点是避免与全身麻醉相关的并发症。一次性环设备的使用使得在局部麻醉下进行包皮环切术时,手术时间更短且无需缝合,操作更加简便。然而,在遇到出血和环放置不当等情况时,需要掌握先进的外科包皮环切技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4465/11177422/f2cbb503ff71/12894_2024_1513_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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