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美国 LGBTQ+ 农民的心理健康问题。

Mental Health Among LGBTQ+ Farmers in the United States.

机构信息

Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois, Urbana, USA.

出版信息

J Agromedicine. 2024 Oct;29(4):583-593. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2024.2368185. Epub 2024 Jun 16.


DOI:10.1080/1059924X.2024.2368185
PMID:38879886
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The objective of the current study is to describe mental health among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) people who work in agriculture in the U.S. METHODS: This study uses a survey of LGBTQ+ adults who work in agriculture in the U.S. ( = 148), including questions about LGBTQ+ identity, farming background, depression symptoms (PHQ-8) and diagnosis, anxiety symptoms (GAD-7) and diagnosis, suicide risk, and stress. Data were analyzed using SPSS, including descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests. RESULTS: Over one-third (36.1%) had probable depression (PHQ-8 ≥ 10), and 71.9% were experiencing mild to severe depression symptoms. Nearly half (46.2%) had probable anxiety disorder (GAD-7 ≥ 8), and 69.7% experienced mild to severe anxiety symptoms. Over half (51.7%) were at significant risk for suicide. Greater proportions of men had probable anxiety disorder, probable depression, and suicide risk compared to non-men. Greater proportions gay participants had probable depression, as did beef producers. Perceived stress was higher for men, lesbian and gay participants, transgender participants, and those in beef production. Resilient coping was highest among participants who were genderqueer or genderfluid, bisexual, and those in field crop production. CONCLUSION: LGBTQ+ farmers in the current sample experienced depression and anxiety at higher rates than general farming or general LGBTQ+ samples, although suicide risk was lower than for general LGBTQ+ samples. Future research should explore how working in agriculture may be protective against suicide risk for LGBTQ+ farmers, as well as how specific farm stressors are related to LGBTQ+ farmer mental health.

摘要

目的:本研究旨在描述在美国从事农业的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ+)人群的心理健康状况。

方法:本研究使用了一项针对美国从事农业的 LGBTQ+成年人的调查( = 148),其中包括关于 LGBTQ+身份、农业背景、抑郁症状(PHQ-8)和诊断、焦虑症状(GAD-7)和诊断、自杀风险和压力的问题。数据使用 SPSS 进行分析,包括描述性统计、卡方检验和曼-惠特尼 U 检验。

结果:超过三分之一(36.1%)的人可能患有抑郁症(PHQ-8 ≥ 10),71.9%的人有轻度至重度抑郁症状。近一半(46.2%)可能患有焦虑障碍(GAD-7 ≥ 8),69.7%的人有轻度至重度焦虑症状。超过一半(51.7%)的人自杀风险较高。与非男性相比,男性、男同性恋者更有可能患有焦虑症、抑郁症和自杀风险。更多的同性恋参与者患有抑郁症,而牛肉生产者则更有可能患有抑郁症。男性、女同性恋和男同性恋参与者、跨性别参与者以及从事牛肉生产的参与者的感知压力更高。在性别酷儿或性别流动者、双性恋者以及从事大田作物生产者中,弹性应对方式最高。

结论:与一般农业或一般 LGBTQ+样本相比,当前样本中的 LGBTQ+农民的抑郁和焦虑发生率更高,尽管自杀风险低于一般 LGBTQ+样本。未来的研究应该探讨在农业工作如何可能对 LGBTQ+农民的自杀风险起到保护作用,以及特定的农场压力源如何与 LGBTQ+农民的心理健康相关。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Mental health of LGBTQ+ workers: a systematic review.

BMC Psychiatry. 2025-2-11

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