使用[具体方法]和[具体研究]发现杜鹃花素作为登革热NS2B-NS3蛋白酶的潜在变构抑制剂。
Discovery of azaleatin as a potential allosteric inhibitor for dengue NS2B-NS3 protease using and studies.
作者信息
Mustafa Nur Farhana, Cheng Kian-Kai, Nadri Muhammad Helmi, Razali Siti Aisyah, Zakaria Iffah Izzati, Salin Nurul Hanim, Amran Syazwani Itri
机构信息
Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia.
Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia.
出版信息
J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2024 Jun 17:1-12. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2024.2335296.
The rise in dengue cases in tropical and sub-tropical areas has become a significant health concern. At present, there is no definitive cure for dengue fever, which underscores the importance of identifying potent inhibitors. Dengue NS2B-NS3 protease is the prime drug target due to its vital function for replication. Quercetin, a flavone, has anti-dengue virus properties but is limited by low bioavailability. Previous studies have shown that methoxy substitution in flavones improves bioavailability and metabolic stability. Azaleatin is a derivative of quercetin with a methoxy substitution at the C5 position, however its ability to inhibit dengue is unknown. In this study, azaleatin was investigated for its inhibition against dengue NS2B-NS3 protease using and techniques. The fluorescence assay was used to determine the IC value and inhibition kinetics. The molecular interaction between azaleatin and NS2B-NS3 was studied using CB-Dock2 and AutoDock Vina. The complex's stability was then analysed using GROMACS. Besides, the ADMETlab 2.0 was utilized to predict pharmacokinetic of the azaleatin. Results showed that azaleatin inhibits dengue NS2B-NS3 protease non-competitively with a K of 26.82 µg/ml and an IC of 38 µg/ml. Molecular docking indicated binding of the azaleatin to the allosteric pocket of NS2B-NS3 with a docking score of -8.2 kcal/mol. Azaleatin was found stable in the pocket along 100 ns, supporting its inhibitory mode. The compound has favourable pharmacokinetic profiles and conformed to Lipinski's Rule of Five. Taken together, azaleatin inhibits NS2B-NS3 protease in a non-competitive mode, suggesting its potential as safer anti-dengue compound.
热带和亚热带地区登革热病例的增加已成为一个重大的健康问题。目前,登革热尚无确切的治愈方法,这凸显了识别有效抑制剂的重要性。登革热NS2B-NS3蛋白酶因其在病毒复制中的关键作用而成为主要的药物靶点。槲皮素是一种黄酮类化合物,具有抗登革热病毒的特性,但受限于低生物利用度。先前的研究表明,黄酮类化合物中的甲氧基取代可提高生物利用度和代谢稳定性。杨梅黄素是槲皮素的衍生物,在C5位置有一个甲氧基取代,然而其抑制登革热的能力尚不清楚。在本研究中,使用[具体技术名称1]和[具体技术名称2]技术研究了杨梅黄素对登革热NS2B-NS3蛋白酶的抑制作用。荧光测定法用于确定IC值和抑制动力学。使用CB-Dock2和AutoDock Vina研究了杨梅黄素与NS2B-NS3之间的分子相互作用。然后使用GROMACS分析复合物的稳定性。此外,利用ADMETlab 2.0预测杨梅黄素的药代动力学。结果表明,杨梅黄素以非竞争性方式抑制登革热NS2B-NS蛋白酶,K值为26.82μg/ml,IC值为38μg/ml。分子对接表明杨梅黄素与NS2B-NS3的变构口袋结合,对接分数为-8.2 kcal/mol。发现杨梅黄素在口袋中100 ns内稳定,支持其抑制模式。该化合物具有良好的药代动力学特征,符合Lipinski的五规则。综上所述,杨梅黄素以非竞争性模式抑制NS2B-NS3蛋白酶,表明其作为更安全的抗登革热化合物的潜力。