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职业男子篮球运动员垂直跳跃表现与上场时间及效率之间的关系

Relationship between vertical jump performance and playing time and efficiency in professional male basketball players.

作者信息

Cabarkapa Dimitrije, Cabarkapa Damjana V, Aleksic Jelena, Scott Angeleau A, Fry Andrew C

机构信息

Jayhawk Athletic Performance Laboratory-Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance, Department of Health, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States.

Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Jun 3;6:1399399. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1399399. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

With innovative force plate technology being available to many sports organizations worldwide that allow for time-efficient in-depth neuromuscular performance assessment, the purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between some of the most commonly analyzed countermovement vertical jump (CVJ) force-time metrics and basketball playing time and efficiency. Twenty-four professional male basketball players volunteered to participate in the present study. The CVJ testing procedures were conducted within the first quarter of the competitive season span. Following a standardized warm-up protocol, each athlete stepped on a dual uni-axial force plate system sampling at 1,000 Hz and performed three maximum-effort CVJs with no arm swing. To minimize the possible influence of fatigue, each jump trial was separated by a 10-15 s rest interval and the average value across three jumps was used for performance analysis purposes. Basketball playing efficiency and average playing time were obtained at the end of the regular season competitive period from the coaching staff records and the official team records. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients () were used to examine the strength of the relationships between force-time metrics and basketball playing time and efficiency, separately for each dependent variable (< 0.05). A significant positive association was observed between playing efficiency and eccentric mean force and eccentric mean and peak power (= 0.406-0.552). Similarly, an increase in eccentric mean power was positively correlated with the number of minutes played during the competitive season (= 0.464). Moreover, the aforementioned relationship remained present even when eccentric mean power was expressed relative to the player's body mass (= 0.406). Thus, the findings of the present study indicate that, at the professional level of men's basketball competition, CVJ eccentric strength and power have a positive impact on both playing time and efficiency.

摘要

随着创新的测力板技术在全球许多体育组织中得到应用,这种技术能够实现高效的深度神经肌肉性能评估,本研究的目的是探讨一些最常分析的下蹲纵跳(CVJ)力-时间指标与篮球比赛上场时间和效率之间的关系。24名职业男性篮球运动员自愿参与本研究。CVJ测试程序在竞争赛季的第一季度内进行。按照标准化的热身方案,每位运动员站在一个双单轴测力板系统上,该系统以1000Hz的频率采样,进行三次无摆臂的最大努力下蹲纵跳。为了尽量减少疲劳的可能影响,每次跳跃试验之间间隔10 - 15秒的休息时间,并将三次跳跃的平均值用于性能分析。篮球比赛效率和平均上场时间在常规赛竞争期结束时从教练组记录和官方球队记录中获取。使用皮尔逊积差相关系数()分别检验每个因变量(< 0.05)的力-时间指标与篮球比赛上场时间和效率之间关系的强度。在比赛效率与离心平均力、离心平均功率和峰值功率之间观察到显著的正相关(= 0.406 - 0.552)。同样,离心平均功率的增加与竞争赛季上场分钟数呈正相关(= 0.464)。此外,即使将离心平均功率相对于运动员体重表示时,上述关系仍然存在(= 0.406)。因此,本研究结果表明,在男子篮球比赛的职业水平上,CVJ离心力量和功率对上场时间和效率都有积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4998/11180803/5f62866de79f/fspor-06-1399399-g001.jpg

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