血浆蛋白质组学鉴定出可预测帕金森病的生物标志物,其可在症状出现前 7 年预测疾病。

Plasma proteomics identify biomarkers predicting Parkinson's disease up to 7 years before symptom onset.

机构信息

UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.

UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, London, UK.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 18;15(1):4759. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48961-3.

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is increasingly prevalent. It progresses from the pre-motor stage (characterised by non-motor symptoms like REM sleep behaviour disorder), to the disabling motor stage. We need objective biomarkers for early/pre-motor disease stages to be able to intervene and slow the underlying neurodegenerative process. Here, we validate a targeted multiplexed mass spectrometry assay for blood samples from recently diagnosed motor Parkinson's patients (n = 99), pre-motor individuals with isolated REM sleep behaviour disorder (two cohorts: n = 18 and n = 54 longitudinally), and healthy controls (n = 36). Our machine-learning model accurately identifies all Parkinson patients and classifies 79% of the pre-motor individuals up to 7 years before motor onset by analysing the expression of eight proteins-Granulin precursor, Mannan-binding-lectin-serine-peptidase-2, Endoplasmatic-reticulum-chaperone-BiP, Prostaglaindin-H2-D-isomaerase, Interceullular-adhesion-molecule-1, Complement C3, Dickkopf-WNT-signalling pathway-inhibitor-3, and Plasma-protease-C1-inhibitor. Many of these biomarkers correlate with symptom severity. This specific blood panel indicates molecular events in early stages and could help identify at-risk participants for clinical trials aimed at slowing/preventing motor Parkinson's disease.

摘要

帕金森病的发病率越来越高。它从运动前期(以 REM 睡眠行为障碍等非运动症状为特征)进展到致残的运动期。我们需要针对早期/运动前期疾病阶段的客观生物标志物,以便能够进行干预并减缓潜在的神经退行性过程。在这里,我们验证了一种针对最近诊断为运动型帕金森病患者(n=99)、具有孤立性 REM 睡眠行为障碍的运动前期个体(两个队列:n=18 和 n=54 进行纵向研究)和健康对照者(n=36)的血液样本的靶向多重质谱分析检测方法。我们的机器学习模型通过分析八种蛋白质-颗粒蛋白前体、甘露聚糖结合凝集素-丝氨酸肽酶-2、内质网伴侣- BiP、前列腺素-H2-D-异构酶、细胞间黏附分子-1、补体 C3、Dickkopf-WNT 信号通路抑制剂-3 和血浆蛋白酶 C1-抑制剂的表达,准确地识别出所有帕金森病患者,并通过分析 8 种蛋白质的表达,将 79%的运动前期个体在运动症状出现前 7 年进行分类。这些生物标志物中的许多与症状严重程度相关。这个特定的血液检测面板可以指示早期阶段的分子事件,并有助于识别有风险的参与者,以便进行旨在减缓/预防运动型帕金森病的临床试验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80e1/11189460/a4fbf4f4102c/41467_2024_48961_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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