Qamhieh Khawla
Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem 20287, Palestine.
Molecules. 2024 May 24;29(11):2484. doi: 10.3390/molecules29112484.
Zeta potential refers to the electrokinetic potential present in colloidal systems, exerting significant influence on the diverse properties of nano-drug delivery systems. The impact of the dielectric constant on the zeta potential and charge inversion of highly charged colloidal particles immersed in a variety of solvents spanning from polar, such as water, to nonpolar solvents and in the presence of multivalent salts was investigated through primitive Monte Carlo (MC) model simulations. Zeta potential, ξ, is decreased with the decreasing dielectric constant of the solvent and upon further increase in the salinity and the valency of the salt. At elevated levels of salt, the colloidal particles become overcharged in all solvents. As a result, their apparent charge becomes opposite in sign to the stoichiometric charge. This reversal of charge intensifies until reaching a saturation point with further increase in salinity.
ζ电位是指胶体系统中存在的电动电位,对纳米药物递送系统的多种性质有显著影响。通过原始蒙特卡罗(MC)模型模拟,研究了介电常数对浸没在从极性溶剂(如水)到非极性溶剂等各种溶剂中且存在多价盐的高电荷胶体颗粒的ζ电位和电荷反转的影响。ζ电位ξ随着溶剂介电常数的降低以及盐度和盐价的进一步增加而降低。在高盐水平下,胶体颗粒在所有溶剂中都会过度带电。因此,它们的表观电荷在符号上与化学计量电荷相反。随着盐度的进一步增加,这种电荷反转会加剧,直到达到饱和点。
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