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特应性皮炎导致失明:一种常被遗忘的后遗症。

Atopic Dermatitis Leading to Blindness: A Frequently Forgotten Sequelae.

作者信息

Mohd Sobri Mohd Khairrudin M, Bastion Mae-Lynn Catherine, Lam Chenshen, Mustapha Mushawiahti

机构信息

Opthalmology, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Ophthalmology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 20;16(5):e60660. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60660. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

A 12-year-old boy with underlying severeand poorly controlled atopic dermatitis (AD) associated with atopic conjunctivitis and rhinitis presented with a right painless blurring of vision for two weeks. On examination, his right eye visual acuity was 1/60,with grade 1 relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD). Anterior segment examination revealed anterior uveitis with dense posterior subcapsular cataract and hazy fundus view. B-scan ultrasound suggested a shallow total retinal detachment. Intraoperatively, a large retinal dialysis was found. This paper highlights the need for a high index of suspicion of retinal dialysis in a child with underlying AD and the importance of good control of this systemic condition to prevent ocular morbidity.

摘要

一名12岁男孩,患有严重且控制不佳的特应性皮炎(AD),伴有特应性结膜炎和鼻炎,出现右眼无痛性视力模糊两周。检查时,他的右眼视力为1/60,有1级相对传入性瞳孔障碍(RAPD)。前段检查显示前葡萄膜炎,伴有致密的后囊下白内障和眼底模糊。B超提示全视网膜浅脱离。术中发现一个大的视网膜裂孔。本文强调,对于患有潜在AD的儿童,需要高度怀疑视网膜裂孔,以及良好控制这种全身性疾病以预防眼部发病的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3053/11186177/4401dcd5e92c/cureus-0016-00000060660-i01.jpg

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