Li Mengyue, McClements David Julian, Zhang Zipei, Zhang Ruojie, Jin Zhengyu, Chen Long
School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2025;65(17):3270-3281. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2024.2361838. Epub 2024 Jun 22.
In the field of food, the interaction between various components in food is commonly used to regulate food quality. Starches, proteins, and lipids are ubiquitous in the food system and play a critical role in the food system. The interaction between proteins, starches, and lipids components in flour is the molecular basis for the formation of the classical texture of dough, and has a profound impact on the processing properties of dough and the quality of flour products. In this article, the composition of the key components of flour (starch, protein and lipid) and their functions in dough processing were reviewed, and the interaction mechanism of the three components in the dynamic processing of dough from mixing to rising to frying was emphatically discussed, and the effects of the components on the network structure of dough and then on the quality of fried flour products were introduced. The analysis of the relationship between dough component interaction, network structure and quality of fried flour products is helpful to reveal the common mechanism of quality change of fried flour products, and provide a reference for exploring the interaction of ingredients in starch food processing.
在食品领域,食品中各种成分之间的相互作用常用于调节食品质量。淀粉、蛋白质和脂质在食品体系中普遍存在,并在食品体系中发挥着关键作用。面粉中蛋白质、淀粉和脂质成分之间的相互作用是面团经典质地形成的分子基础,对面团的加工性能和面粉制品的品质有深远影响。本文综述了面粉关键成分(淀粉、蛋白质和脂质)的组成及其在面团加工中的作用,着重讨论了面团从搅拌到醒发再到油炸的动态加工过程中这三种成分的相互作用机制,并介绍了这些成分对面团网络结构进而对面粉油炸制品品质的影响。分析面团成分相互作用、网络结构与面粉油炸制品品质之间的关系,有助于揭示面粉油炸制品品质变化的共同机制,为探索淀粉类食品加工中成分间的相互作用提供参考。