Suppr超能文献

登革热病毒依赖于葡萄糖激酶活性和糖酵解使对 NAD(H)生物合成抑制剂敏感。

Dengue Virus dependence on glucokinase activity and glycolysis Confers Sensitivity to NAD(H) biosynthesis inhibitors.

机构信息

CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, NeuroInvasion TROpism and VIRal Encephalitis Team, Univ Lyon, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, 21 Avenue Tony Garnier, F-69007, Lyon, France.

CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, VIRal Infection Metabolism and Immunity Team, Univ Lyon, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, 21 Avenue Tony Garnier, F-69007, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Antiviral Res. 2024 Aug;228:105939. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2024.105939. Epub 2024 Jun 22.

Abstract

Viruses have developed sophisticated strategies to control metabolic activity of infected cells in order to supply replication machinery with energy and metabolites. Dengue virus (DENV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus responsible for dengue fever, is no exception. Previous reports have documented DENV interactions with metabolic pathways and shown in particular that glycolysis is increased in DENV-infected cells. However, underlying molecular mechanisms are still poorly characterized and dependence of DENV on this pathway has not been investigated in details yet. Here, we identified an interaction between the non-structural protein 3 (NS3) of DENV and glucokinase regulator protein (GCKR), a host protein that inhibits the liver-specific hexokinase GCK. NS3 expression was found to increase glucose consumption and lactate secretion in hepatic cell line expressing GCK. Interestingly, we observed that GCKR interaction with GCK decreases DENV replication, indicating the dependence of DENV to GCK activity and supporting the role of NS3 as an inhibitor of GCKR function. Accordingly, in the same cells, DENV replication both induces and depends on glycolysis. By targeting NAD(H) biosynthesis with the antimetabolite 6-Amino-Nicotinamide (6-AN), we decreased cellular glycolytic activity and inhibited DENV replication in hepatic cells. Infection of primary organotypic liver cultures (OLiC) from hamsters was also inhibited by 6-AN. Altogether, our results show that DENV has evolved strategies to control glycolysis in the liver, which could account for hepatic dysfunctions associated to infection. Besides, our findings suggest that lowering intracellular availability of NAD(H) could be a valuable therapeutic strategy to control glycolysis and inhibit DENV replication in the liver.

摘要

病毒已经开发出复杂的策略来控制被感染细胞的代谢活动,以便为复制机制提供能量和代谢物。登革热病毒(DENV)是一种由蚊子传播的黄病毒,可引起登革热,它也不例外。以前的报告已经记录了 DENV 与代谢途径的相互作用,并特别表明糖酵解在 DENV 感染的细胞中增加。然而,潜在的分子机制仍未得到充分描述,并且尚未详细研究 DENV 对该途径的依赖性。在这里,我们发现了 DENV 的非结构蛋白 3(NS3)与葡萄糖激酶调节蛋白(GCKR)之间的相互作用,GCKR 是一种抑制肝脏特异性己糖激酶 GCK 的宿主蛋白。发现 NS3 的表达增加了表达 GCK 的肝细胞系中的葡萄糖消耗和乳酸分泌。有趣的是,我们观察到 GCKR 与 GCK 的相互作用会降低 DENV 的复制,表明 DENV 依赖 GCK 活性,并支持 NS3 作为 GCKR 功能抑制剂的作用。因此,在相同的细胞中,DENV 的复制既诱导又依赖于糖酵解。通过使用代谢物 6-氨基烟酰胺(6-AN)靶向 NAD(H)生物合成,我们降低了细胞糖酵解活性并抑制了肝细胞中的 DENV 复制。6-AN 还抑制了来自仓鼠的原代肝器官培养物(OLiC)的感染。总之,我们的研究结果表明,DENV 已经进化出控制肝脏糖酵解的策略,这可能是与感染相关的肝脏功能障碍的原因。此外,我们的发现表明,降低细胞内 NAD(H)的可用性可能是控制糖酵解和抑制肝脏中 DENV 复制的有价值的治疗策略。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验