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在纽约市和洛杉矶县的亚洲移民女性性工作者中,与 HIV 检测相关的因素。

Correlates of HIV Testing Among Asian Immigrant Female Sex Workers in New York City and Los Angeles County.

机构信息

Department of Urban Policy and Planning, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, New York.

Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 2024 Jun;36(3):182-197. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2024.36.3.182.

Abstract

This analysis examined correlates of HIV testing among Asian immigrant female sex workers in massage parlors. We interviewed 69 Chinese and Korean immigrant women who provided sexual services in massage parlors in New York City or Los Angeles County (2014-2016). Multivariable logistic regression results showed that participants who were younger, have lived in the U.S. for a longer period of time, had greater English proficiency, perceived higher HIV risk, or were living with an intimate partner were more likely to have had an HIV test. Disclosing sex work to a close friend was also positively associated with HIV testing at < .1. These correlates may reflect differential access to information, systems, and social networks that would facilitate HIV testing, highlighting the importance of reducing social isolation and increasing HIV education, especially for older women who have come to the U.S. more recently. As the literature has indicated that Asian immigrant female sex workers experience high rates of intersectional stigma, efforts to mitigate these intersecting stigmas could further these objectives.

摘要

本分析考察了按摩院亚裔移民女性性工作者中 HIV 检测的相关因素。我们采访了 69 名在中国和韩国出生、在纽约市或洛杉矶县的按摩院提供性服务的移民女性(2014-2016 年)。多变量逻辑回归结果表明,参与者中年龄较小、在美国居住时间较长、英语水平较高、认为 HIV 风险较高、或与亲密伴侣一起生活的人更有可能进行 HIV 检测。向亲密朋友透露性工作也与 HIV 检测呈正相关(<.1)。这些相关因素可能反映了获得促进 HIV 检测的信息、系统和社交网络的差异,强调了减少社会孤立和增加 HIV 教育的重要性,特别是对于最近来到美国的老年女性。正如文献所指出的,亚裔移民女性性工作者经历了高度的交叉耻辱,努力减轻这些交叉耻辱可能会进一步实现这些目标。

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